Tables for Section 4

Tables
Benthic infauna, Characterizaiton of infaunal community, Mean abundance and standard error at: NCF6, NAV, M54, M31, 1998 epibenthos abundances: Winter, Spring

**Any tables or figures not included on this site are available in hard copy from the Center for Marine Science at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington**


Table 4.1. Benthic infauna collected in grab samples.

Taxa Mean no.
0.023m-2
Comments
Acari Mites
Acarid sp. 0.008
Amphipoda Small crustaceans, brood their young
Ampelisca sp. 0.005
Ampelisca verrilli 0.005 Abundant in coarse sands, intertidal to 50m. Annual life cycle
Amphipoda sp. 0.191
Amphipoda sp. b 0.037
Amphipoda sp. c 0.06
Ampithoe sp. 0.028 Estuarine and marine species, some burrowing and some epibenthic.
Corophium sp. 0.028 Tube building, living in muddy bottoms
Corophium lacustre 0.014
Corophium volutator 0.005 Tube building, living in estuarine mud flats.
Crangonyx sp. 0.070
Cyathura sp. 0.084 Common estuarine genus
Gammarus mucronatus 0.219 Common estuarine species down to 4ppt, benthic and pelagic
Gammarus palustris 0.809 Benthic, in estuaries and salt marshes, found among vegetaton.
Gammarus sp. 0.247
Gammarus tigrinus 0.093 Lives mainly among debris in the upper estuary.
Haustoriidae sp. 0.005
Lembos smithi 0.005 Intertidal and deeper, in areas with moderate currents, among structure
Lembos websterti 0.033 Associated with algae in areas with moderate current, subtidal.
Maera sp. 0.065 Benthic and epibenthic, in mud and along rocky shorelines.
Marinagammarus stoerorsis 0.014
Monoculoides sp. 0.493 Lives in fine sands, full marine and brackish.
Stenopleustes sp. 0.009
Talitridae sp. 0.005
Bivalvia Clams, mussels, oysters and scallops
Bivalvia sp. 0.288
Bivalve (juv) 0.651
Corbicula sp. 0.102 Asian clam (introduced), more common in fresh or brackish areas
Macoma mitchelli 0.009 Rosy clam
Mulinia sp. 0.047 Dwarf surf clam
Mulinia lateralis 0.056
Rangia cuneata 0.047 Mud or muddy sand, more common in brackish or fresh areas
Spisula sp. 0.005
Tellinidae sp. 0.042
Branchiopoda Water fleas, includes the genus Daphnia
Cladocera sp. 0.005
Daphnia sp. 0.126
Decapoda shrimp, crabs, crayfish
Palaemonetes pugio 0.005 Grass shrimp, widespread and common estuarine species
Pinnixia sp. 0.005 Pea crabs
Uca sp. 0.019 Fiddler crabs, benthic burrowers
Enteropneusta
Saccoglossus sp. 0.005 Acorn worms
Fish
Juvenile flatfish 0.005
Larval fish 0.005 Unable to identify
Leiostomus xanthurus 0.009 Juvenile spot
Trinectes maculatus 0.005
Gastropoda Snails
Gastropoda sp. 0.753
Insecta
Brilla sp. 0.005
Cardiocladius sp. 0.005
Ceratopogonida sp. 0.005 Biting midges, "no-see-ums"
Chaoborus albatus 0.005
Chironomidae sp. 0.386 Large family of non-biting flies, mostly benthic larvae.
Chironomus sp. 0.023 Genus of chironomids.
Coeltanypus sp. 0.149
Collembola sp. 0.005 Spring tail
Cryptochironomus sp. 0.023
Diamesinea sp. 0.033 Subfamily of chironomids.
Dicrotendipes sp. 0.009 Genus of chironomids.
Diptera sp. 0.014 Flies, mosquitoes, and midges
Ephoron leukon 0.005 Lives in u-shaped burrows in streams.
Hemiptera sp. 0.005
Insecta sp. 0.074
Litobrancha recurvata 0.005
Palpomyia/Bezzia sp. 0.051 Genus of biting midges.
Polymitarcyidae sp. 0.005 Burrowing larvae, this is the group E. leukon belongs to
Polypedilum sp. 1.074 Chironomid larvae (27 species in the southeast)
Procladius sp. 1.265 Chironomid larvae.
Tanypodinae sp. 0.186 Chironomid larvae.
Tanytarsus sp. 0.005
Tipulidae sp. 0.005 Crane flies (large group, 60 genera)
Isopoda Crustaceans, group includes fish lice and pill bugs
Chiridotea almyra 0.019 Common genera, associated with sandy bottoms, burrowing
Chiridotea coeca 0.005
Edotea sp. 0.126 Common species, frequently found with algae
Edotea triloba 0.056 Common species, frequently found with algae
Erichsonella sp. 0.005 Often associated with structure
Eusymmerus sp. 0.023
Idoteidae sp. 0.009
Isopoda sp. 0.023
Mysidea Shrimp-like crustaceans, important in fish diets, epibenthic/pelagic
Mysidae sp. 0.005
Mysidopsis sp. 0.009
Mysidopsis biglowi 0.005
Mysidopsis furca 0.005
Mysis sp. 0.005
Neomysis sp. 0.005
Nemertea Ribbon worms, benthic predators
Nemertea sp. 0.098
Oligochaeta Group of worms more common in brackish and freshwater areas
Oligochaeta sp. 17.93
Ostracoda Small crustaceans that include planktonic and benthic groups
Ostracoda sp. 0.874
Platyhelminthes Flatworms, most are benthic predators
Platyhelminth sp. 0.009
Polychaeta Bristle worms, large group with many estuarine and marine species
Aricidea sp. 0.005 Thread worms
Aricidea suecica 0.005 Thread worms
Armandia maculata 0.005
Capitellidae sp. 0.13 Family of deposit feeding, burrowing worms
Caulloriella sp. 0.005 Surface burrowing deposit feeder
Cossuridae sp. 0.028
Glyceridae sp. 0.009 Blood worms
Gonianidus sp. 0.005
Heteromastus filiformis 0.047 Burrowing deposit feeder in the family Capitellidae
Hobsonia florida 0.005 Tube-dwelling worm, deposit feeder
Hypereteone heteropoda 0.014
Laeonereis culveri 0.167 Species of clam worms
Laeonereis sp. 0.033
Maldanidea sp. 0.005 Bamboo worms, tube dwelling deposit feeders
Maranzellaria virdis 10.97 Species of Spionidae, tolerant of low salinites
Mediomastus ambiseta 0.995 Burrowing deposit feeder belonging to the family Capitellidae
Mediomastus californiensis 0.419 Burrowing deposit feeder belonging to the family Capitellidae
Mediomastus spp. 6.572 Burrowing deposit feeder belonging to the family Capitellidae
Neanthes succinea 0.014 Species of clamworm, benthic predator
Nereidae sp. 0.033 Clamworms
Nereidae (juv) 0.005
Nereis falsa 0.088 Species of clamworm, benthic predator
Nereis sp. 0.051 Species of clamworm
Ophelia denticulata 0.005 Burrower
Parandalia sp. 0.167
Phyllodocidae sp. 0.005 Paddle worms
Polychaeta sp. A 0.065
Polychaeta sp. B 0.005
Polychaete sp. 0.084
Polydora socialis 0.116 Species of Spionidae
Polydora sp. 0.009 Species of Spionidae
Samythella eliasoni 0.005
Scolelepis sp. 0.005
Spionidae sp. 0.358 Tube-dwelling deposit feeders, facultative predators and filterers
Streblospio benedicti 1.698 Species of Spionidae
Terebellidae sp. 0.019 Partchment tube worms, deposit feeders
Tharyx sp. 0.005
Sipunculid Peanut worms
Sipunculid sp. 0.005
Tanaidacea sp. 0.051 Small crustaceans, many living in tubes
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Table 4.2. Characterization of the infaunal community between sites.

Site Mean total density
(no. per 0.023 m2)
Total # taxa # taxa comprising
> 1% of total
Dominant infauna
NCF6 13.5 52 18 Chironomid larvae
Maranzellaria viridis
Oligochaetes
Polydora socialis
Polypedilum
sp.
Procladius sp.
NAV 114 51 6 Maranzellaria viridis
Oligochaetes
Procladius sp.
M54 23.1 59 10 Gammarus palustris
Maranzellaria viridis
Mediomastus
spp.
Monoculoides sp.
Oligochaetes
Streblospio benedicti
M31 60.5 68 12 Maranzellaria viridis
Mediomastus
spp.
Streblospio benedicti
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Table 4.3: Mean abundance (per 0.023m2) and standard error ( ) for all taxa at each sampling period at station NCF6

Win96 Spr96 Sum96 Sep.96 Fall96 Dec.96 Jan.97 Win97 Spr97 Sum97 Fall97
Ampelisca sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ampelisca verrilli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amphipoda sp. .20(.20) 2.00(1.38) 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) 0 0 0 .60(.60)
Amphipoda sp. b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amphipoda sp. c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20)
Ampithoe sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aricidea sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aricidea suecica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armardia maculata 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bezzia/Palpomyia (complex) 0 0 .20(.20) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bivalvia sp. 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) .60(.60) 0 0 0 0
Bivalvia sp. (juv.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.80(.86) 0 .40(.40)
Brilla sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20)
Capitellidae sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cardiocladius sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20)
Caulleriella sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ceratopogonidae sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaoborus albatus 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chiridotea almyra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chironomidae sp. 8.20(5.60) .80(.58) 0 0 0 1.80(1.80) 0 0 0 0 .60(.60)
Chiridotea coeca 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chironomus sp. .40(.40) .20(.20)
Cirratulidae sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chironimid larvae 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) .60(.24) 0 0
Cladocera sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coeltanypus sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Collembola sp. .20(.20) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Copepod 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) 0
Corbicula sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) .80(.58) 0 0
Corophium lacustre 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) 0 0
Corophium sp. 0 .20(.20) 0 0 0 .20(.20) 0 0 .20(.20) 0 0
Corophium volutator 0 .20(.20) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cossuridae sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crab zoea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crangonyx sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cryptochironomus sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cumacean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .60(.60) 0 0
Cyathura sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daphnia sp. 0 .80(.37) 2.80(.97) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Diamesinea sp. 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) 0 0 1.40(1.40) 0 0
Dicrotendipes sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Diptera sp. 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) 0 0 0 0 0
Edotea sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edotea triloba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) 0 0
Ephoron leukon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Erichsonella sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eusymmerus sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gammarus mucronatus 0 0 .40(.40) 0 0 1.00(.63) 0 0 0 0 0
Gammarus palustris 5.40(3.03) 0 .40(.40) 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) .20(.20) 0 0
Gammarus sp. 0 .20(.20) 0 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20) .20(.20) 0
Gammarus tigrinus 1.80(1.36) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gastropoda sp. 0 1.40(1.40) 0 0 0 .60(.60) 0 0 .60.(.40) 0 0
Glyceridae sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gonianidus sp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haustoriidae sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hemiptera 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heteromastus filiformis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hobsonia florida .20(.20) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinectes maculatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .20(.20)
Hypereteone heteropoda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Idoteidae sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Insecta sp. 0 .80(.80) 0 0 0 .80(.37) 0 0 0 .20(.20) 0
Isopoda sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .40(.40) 0
Juv. Nereidae 0 0 0 0 .40(.40) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Juv. flatfish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laeonereis culveri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laeonereis sp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Larval fish (unknown) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leiostomus xanthurus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lembos smithi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lembos websterti 0 0 0