University of North Carolina at Wilmington
Chapter IV - Educational Program
The Undergraduate Program (4.1)
Continuing Education, Outreach, And Service Programs (4.3)
Academic Freedom and Professional Security (4.4.4)
Consortial and Contractual Relationships (4.5)
The principal focus of the University of North Carolina at Wilmington is the education of students. This is reflected in the UNCW mission statement, in the commitment of the faculty to teaching, and in the commitment of the administration to support the teaching mission. UNCW offers undergraduate programs of study that lead to the Bachelor of Arts degree, the Bachelor of Science degree, and the Bachelor of Social Work degree, and it offers graduate programs that lead to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree, the Master of Business Administration degree, the Master of Education degree, and the Master of Arts in Teaching degree. Policies and procedures of admission, curricular requirements for graduation, instructional methods and procedures and the quality of student work required are consistent with the institutional purpose.
The Basic Studies course requirements that all undergraduate students must complete ensure that students have an opportunity to develop competence in reading, writing, and fundamental mathematical skills. Whether or not students have the opportunity to develop competency in oral communication and in the use of computers depends on the Basic Studies courses they select from a list of options. Exposure to certain courses offers the opportunity for, but does not guarantee the acquisition of, competency. At UNCW procedures for assessing the acquisition of basic competencies are, at best, weak. Faculty are in agreement that procedures and mechanisms for the assessment of basic competencies should be better developed.
Almost all tenure-track faculty have appropriate terminal degrees in their fields of teaching. Faculty are evaluated annually by students, department chairs, and in some departments by other faculty in the areas of teaching, scholarship and professional development, research, and service. However, the evaluation of instruction typically relies solely on information from student evaluations of teaching. Since teaching is the most important part of a faculty member's job, a variety of mechanisms should be used in its evaluation, rather than just the one mechanism that is used by most UNCW departments.
Physical resources that are available to support the undergraduate program are adequate in some areas but deficient in others. Library facilities and holdings are adequate, but library budgets in the University of North Carolina system universities have not been keeping pace with increases in the cost of books and periodicals. Faculty feel some concern that the quality of the library holdings may erode. The major resource problem at UNCW is space. Not only is there not enough classroom space, but also research and office space are at a minimum. In a lean budget year, as this one is, there is little relief in sight. In order to continue to support a strong undergraduate program, additional space must be made available. Computer facilities are generally adequate, while equipment is viewed as ranging from adequate to substantially inadequate.
Graduate education is new at UNCW. Most of the master's degree programs are only in their second or third year. The Graduate School itself was not formed as an administrative unit until 1989. However, the various programs appear to be well organized in spite of their relative youth. The administrative problems that have been addressed in the recommendations and suggestions of this Self-Study are minor and easily solved. The curricula and instruction within the master's programs appear to be accomplishing the tasks of teaching students to analyze and synthesize knowledge in their fields, of training students in research and in research methodology (or accepted professional practice in the case of the non-research- professional programs), and of preparing graduates for professional positions or further scholarly activity. The quality of graduate education at UNCW is especially laudable in light of the somewhat limited resources which have thus far been available. Most of the recommendations and suggestions in this Self-Study call for an increase these marginal resources to allow for the continued vitality and the expansion of graduate education.
Perhaps more than any other division of the University, the Division for Public Service (formerly the Office of Special Programs) fulfills that part of the mission of UNCW that aspires to excellence in service to local and global communities. For a program that has only been in existence approximately twelve years, it has undergone tremendous growth, with a steady increase in programming efforts and participant involvement. For this program to continue to grow and be successful, its space needs will have to be addressed and its budgetary constraints will have to be lessened.
UNCW courses at community colleges are offered through and supervised by the Office of Academic Affairs (formerly through the Office of Special Programs). Faculty have expressed concern about the quality of these courses - particularly the quality of instruction and the adequacy of resources - compared with the same courses at UNCW. Greater involvement of the UNCW faculty in the monitoring and evaluation of the course content, the credentials of instructors, and the level of resources would relieve these concerns.
The Division for Public Service appears to have met the criteria for continuing education, outreach, and service programs that have been established by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Yet, if UNCW is to continue to accomplish its service mission, careful consideration should be given to the recommendations and suggestions included in this Self-Study.
The University has recruited a faculty well qualified to meet the challenges implicit in its announced intention to become one of the leading comprehensive universities in the southeastern United States. To achieve this goal, greater demands and increased responsibilities are being placed on the faculty, and to meet these the faculty keenly feel the need for greater resources.
Resource needs that are especially glaring are: more graduate assistantships, improved computing and laboratory equipment, expanded library holdings, significant increases in funds for travel to scholarly meetings and for bringing visiting scholars to the campus, more time for research, and more institutional support for improving teaching. The faculty believe that professional vitality and growth depend on these resources and that only if these needs are met will the University continue to attract and maintain a faculty that is able to fulfill its mission. In addition to this strong sense of the need for improved resources, the faculty is uncertain about policies in several crucial areas, and this uncertainty dampens faculty morale. As the University grows into a comprehensive university with increasing responsibilities for graduate education and regional service, expectations of faculty performance that bear on decisions of reappointment, promotion, and tenure are becoming less clear. Criteria and practices for faculty evaluation vary considerably. There is no consensus that workloads are equitably shared. The presence of a large number of lecturers raises questions about the University's long-term commitment to sustaining a faculty of high quality. Finally, the faculty believe they should be able to participate more fully and effectively in University governance. Recommendations and suggestions for initial steps to address these issues are presented in this Self-Study. The measure of success which the University attains in fulfilling the legitimate needs of the faculty and in administering faculty affairs will be a major determinant of the level of achievement and distinction which UNCW attains in the future.
THE UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM (4.1)
Introduction
The undergraduate program of the University of North Carolina at Wilmington provides a well-balanced education for bachelor's students and numerous opportunities for research, creative achievement, and service to local and regional communities. Published and clearly stated admissions criteria and policies follow the parent UNC-system standards. All aspects of the undergraduate educational program-instructional methods and procedures, and the quality of student work required-are consistent with and clearly related to the purpose of the institution.
UNCW offers programs of study that lead to three bachelor's degrees: the Bachelor of Arts, the Bachelor of Science, and the Bachelor of Social Work. Bachelor of Arts degrees are offered in 29 areas of concentration, and Bachelor of Science degrees are offered in 15 areas of concentration. Professional undergraduate programs include those offered in the Cameron School of Business Administration, the School of Education, the School of Nursing, and the Medical Technology program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Pre-professional programs are offered in agriculture and forestry, allied health, health-related careers, dentistry, engineering, law medicine, pharmacy, physical therapy, podiatry, and veterinary medicine. The University has special programs in marine sciences and environmental studies. The number of undergraduate degrees conferred for the 1990-91 totalled 1100, which were distributed as follows: College of Arts and Sciences - 571; School of Business Administration-339; School of Education-167; School of Nursing-23.
Undergraduate Admissions (4.1.1)
UNCW's admission policies are clearly stated and are published in the Undergraduate Catalogue. The catalogue also defines specific categories of admission, outlines all application procedures, and lists specific criteria and procedures for subsequent admission to the specialty programs (the Schools of Nursing, Business Administration, and Education, and those departments that have specific admission requirements). According to the Self-Study Surveys, 75% of the students and faculty surveyed agreed that the standards and procedures for admission to UNCW are clearly published and available to students, but only 54% of students and 66% of faculty agreed that this is true for the specialty programs.
Suggestion: |
The Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs should ensure that the UNCW Undergraduate Catalogue includes a notation on admissions criteria for those departments that have established their own criteria. Such a notation should direct students to those departments or to General College Advising for inquiries on details about departmental admission requirements. |
The Admissions Office strives to admit a balanced student body in keeping with the University's mission. The Admissions Committee, a standing committee of the Senate, regularly evaluates admission policies. Several different administrative levels, including the Office of the Chancellor, review and approve all catalogues, brochures, and other published recruitment materials before they are published and disseminated. By these means, the University ensures that its recruiting materials accurately and honestly portray the institution. Students agreed (68%) that UNCW is the kind of institution they expected it would be from its recruitment materials and procedures.
By selecting students who have demonstrated an ability to perform well academically, the University's admission policies are related to its educational purposes. All applicants must have met minimum course requirements, have scored at least 800 combined on the SAT's, and have achieved an high school grade-point average of 2.0. These minimum requirements have been established by the UNC system's Board of Governors. Over. the past decade, UNCW's admission requirements have been above the minimum set for the UNC system. Beyond these minimum requirements, UNCW evaluates all applicants in terms of a formula which predicts the minimal grade-point-average potential ("freshman predictor criteria") based on several items including standardized test scores and high school transcripts/grade-point averages. Increases in the predictor value (see Table 4.1) and increases in SAT scores of first-time freshmen (from 869 in 1981 to 926 in 1990) demonstrate that UNCW has become more selective in admissions.
Table 4.1
Comparison of Selected Admissions and Enrollment Data, 1986 and 1990
1986 |
1990 |
|
| Freshman Predictor Criteria | 1.90 |
2.00 |
| Total SAT Scores | 879 |
926 |
| Total Number of Applicants | 3,752 |
5,946 |
| Ratio of Acceptances to Applications | 73 |
56 |
| Ratio of Enrolled to Accepted Students | 47 |
33 |
With these admission criteria, students have a reasonable potential for success. The six-year graduation rate for first-time freshmen who begin and complete their education at UNCW is 40.3%, while the nation-wide estimate (derived by counting transfer students as well as first-time freshmen) is 46.2%. In addition to graduation rates, the University monitors the following measures of success of its admission policies: students' progression and performance through their college years; retention rates of incoming students; students' employment after graduation; and students' success in graduate and professional schools. Responses to the Self-Study Surveys show that 5% of the students felt that other students in their classes are not capable of doing the work required in the courses, while among the faculty, 15% disagreed with the statement that students are capable of performing successfully in their courses, and 43% indicated that the academic backgrounds of freshmen do not prepare them well for college work.
To ensure that those students who meet the admission requirements are not deficient in their preparation for collegiate study, all new freshmen must complete placement tests in mathematics and English prior to registration for classes. The mathematics test analyzes students' levels of preparation for taking pre-calculus and higher-level mathematics, and the English examination tests levels in written communication skills. Below-standard performance on the mathematics test results in students being advised either to complete a three-semester-hour non-credit remedial course in basic algebra skills (Math 100) prior to registering for pre-calculus mathematics, to do some self-directed study prior to retaking the exam, or to take College Mathematics for the General Student (Math 101). Below-standard performance on the English test requires completion of a three-semester-hour noncredit remedial English course (Eng 100) prior to registering for the required freshman composition courses. Among those polled, 18% of the students and 28% of the faculty disagreed with the statement that there are programs on campus to help students catch up because of weaknesses in their academic background.
The Office of Undergraduate Admissions, an administrative unit within the Division of Academic Affairs, implements and administers the admission policies that have been set by the University. The Provost's Office is responsible for the institution-wide coordination of all admission policies and procedures.
Students admitted to degree programs must show evidence of graduation from an accredited secondary school or completion of GED requirements. The GED is accepted only if the high school class has been graduated at least two years. There are no deviations from this policy.
UNCW's policy on the admission of transfer students is clearly defined and published in the Undergraduate Catalogue. This policy requires that students must be eligible to return to the institution last attended, must have attained at least a C average based on all courses attempted and on all transferable courses at all institutions attended, and must have all transcripts of previous college or university work forwarded to the Office of Admissions prior to registering for courses at UNCW. Students with fewer than 24 semester hours of transferable credit must also meet the freshman entrance requirements. UNCW does not have admission-on- or provisional admission for transfer students. Students transferring credit from a two-year institution may receive up to 62 semester hours of academic credit from all institutions attended. Students transferring from a four-year institution may receive up to 94 semester hours from all institutions attended. Credit earned for courses taken at another institution is accepted if the courses are comparable to offerings at UNCW and if the course grade was a C or higher. Transfer students are informed of the amount of credit that will transfer prior to registering for courses. Hours attempted and quality points earned at other institutions are not used in computing grade-point averages except in the cases of students applying to the teacher-education program or the nursing program, and of seniors graduating with honors and/or distinction.
UNCW participates in the Advanced Placement Program of the College Entrance Examination Board and grants credit based on advanced placement examinations. A published brochure available from the Office of Undergraduate Admissions or the Registrar's Office lists required minimum scores, course equivalents, and credits awarded. The Registrar's Office evaluates score reports of advanced-placement tests to determine placement and credit. A minimum score of 3 on an advanced-placement test is required for freshmen to receive appropriate credit and advanced placement. The University also grants course credit by means of College-Level Examination Program (CLEP) tests. A brochure available from the Student Development Center indicates which departments accept CLEP credit, the number of hours of credit a student can receive, and the specific courses for which credit is given. The University follows commonly accepted good practice in higher education when determining those courses for which CLEP or advanced-placement examination credit will be granted. UNCW policy allows acceptance of up to 94 semester hours of CLEP and advanced-placement examination credit.
UNCW' s retention chart appears in the Undergraduate Catalogue and identifies specific minimal grade point averages required of students for eligibility to continue in the University. Failure to meet retention standards at the conclusion of the spring semester results in a declaration of ineligibility. Policies for removing deficiencies and for re-admission are defined in the Undergraduate Catalogue and are consistent with the University's academic policies.
UNCW's admission policies are applied fairly and uniformly and are enforced for all students. Although at times the "freshman predictor criteria" may be changed, admission criteria cannot drop below those set by the Board of Governors for the UNC system, thereby ensuring that admission and retention policies cannot by compromised in order to maintain adequate enrollment.
Undergraduate Completion Requirements (4.1.2)
UNCW offers programs of study that lead to three bachelor's degrees: the Bachelor of Arts, the Bachelor of Science, and the Bachelor of Social Work. Requirements for these degrees include: (1) the Basic Studies requirements of 45 semester hours comprising a core of basic skills and a minimum number of hours from several categories of courses that constitute a liberal arts background; (2) an approved course of study and minimum credits to be earned in an area of concentration; (3) a total of 124 semester hours of credit; and (4) a minimum quality point average of 2.0. The final 30 semester hours of course credit, including the final 15 semester hours in the concentration, must be completed at UNCW. The competencies which students acquire from the Basic Studies program are stated in the UNCW Undergraduate Catalogue and include skills in comprehension, composition, reasoning, and analysis. The Basic Studies requirements also serve to introduce students to the structure, methodology, and knowledge of academic disciplines and to address important human concerns from disciplinary or interdisciplinary perspectives. The competencies which students acquire from their areas of concentration are set by the individual departments.
All students demonstrate their mastery of reading, writing, and fundamental mathematical skills through the completion of English and mathematics courses that meet the Basic Studies requirements. While there is currently no uniform measure to assess competency in oral communication, each student must take at least one course in the Basic Studies category of language. Every course in that category provides instruction in and opportunities for oral composition, and the University Curriculum Committee ensures that this standard continues to be met by each course in that category. Although courses in English and mathematics are required by the Basic Studies program, only a minority of the faculty polled agreed that the Basic Studies program assures competency in reading (35%), writing (25%), oral communication (14%), mathematics (28%), and computer use (7%).
| Recommendation: | The Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, in consultation with the faculty, should develop mechanisms and assessment procedures for ensuring that students acquire competency in reading, writing, oral communication, and fundamental mathematical skills. |
Within areas of concentration, basic competencies are assessed through required courses arranged hierarchically from the 100 to 400 levels, with set minimum hours at the 300 and 400 levels. Some departments require senior seminars as the capstone experience, and a minimum grade of C in the courses required for the major is typical.
Basic Studies requirements are reviewed and updated regularly by the University Curriculum Committee. This committee makes its recommendations to the Faculty Senate, which in turn makes recommendations to the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs. Completion requirements within the area of concentration are reviewed and updated regularly by the individual departments, who make recommendations to the appropriate dean.
Requirements for graduation with a bachelor's degree in each of the professional schools are consistent with general University requirements. Requirements for each degree and certificate in the professional schools are specified clearly in the Undergraduate Catalogue and in program worksheets available to students from advisors, departmental offices, and the deans' offices. The School of Education also meets state and national standards for teacher preparation, as well as the UNC system's Board of Governors' requirements specific to programs of teacher preparation. The Cameron School of Business Administration seeks to incorporate changes in its curricula as mandated by professional-certification agencies in concert with the University's requirements. The School of Nursing must maintain standards required by the North Carolina Board of Nursing in addition to those required by professional accreditation agencies.
Undergraduate Curriculum (4.1.3)
The curricular offerings of all schools and the college are described in the Undergraduate Catalogue as well as in handbooks and brochures published by individual programs. Only 11% of the students and 4% of the faculty surveyed indicated that published materials do not describe programs and courses clearly and accurately. Annual reviews of catalogue material by several committees at the departmental, college, school, and University levels certify its clarity and accuracy. These reviews also assure the curriculum's direct relevance to the purpose and goals of UNCW, and its appropriateness both to students' abilities and preparations and to existing financial and instructional resources.
The process of establishing, reviewing, and evaluating the curriculum usually begins with the department, although occasionally an administrator requests a department to consider a change or addition in its curriculum. Many departments have standing curriculum committees that make recommendations to the department. In other departments curricular review is done by the entire department. Curriculum recommendations that are agreed on by the department are sent forward to the college or school curriculum committee prior to final consideration by the appropriate dean. Curricular recommendations for Basic Studies are considered by the University Curriculum Committee, the Faculty Senate, and finally by the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs.
The chairs of departments and deans of the college and schools are responsible for program oversight and coordination, as well as for curriculum development and review. At least one full-time faculty member with appropriate credentials has primary assignment in each curricular area.
An institution-wide process coordinates programmatic changes. Faculty, local administrators, or the General Administration of the UNC system may propose the addition of new programs or changes in or the deletion of existing programs. Faculty and administrators are involved in the development of new programs and in changing existing programs. The Planning Committee is responsible for evaluating existing and new programs periodically for quality and need. All new degree programs must follow detailed procedures as specified by the UNC system which include thorough reviews of curricular additions and documented needs assessments, approval by the Board of Trustees, and approval by the Board of Governors and General Administration of the UNC system.
All undergraduate degree programs require the completion of 45 semester hours of general education (Basic Studies) courses. The Undergraduate Catalogue provides a complete listing of specific courses which can be chosen to satisfy the Basic Studies requirements. Table 4.2 summarizes these specific course listings and the requirements which they fulfill. The core requirements include reading, writing, and basic mathematical skills. A course in oral communication is not required but can be used as an elective to satisfy aspects of Basic Studies in either humanities or fine arts. Although a course in computer use is not required, computer labs and computer-based tutorial instruction assist classroom instruction in several departments including Political Science, English, Chemistry, Mathematical Sciences, Sociology and Anthropology, and Psychology. On-campus tutorial services such as those in the Writing Place use computers as essential aspects of instruction. Within the Basic Studies requirements are components designed to ensure competency in reading, writing, and fundamental mathematics. However, whether or not those competencies are indeed acquired by the successful completion of the Basic Studies requirements is not being assessed. Some faculty indicated that by the time they graduate, UNCW undergraduate students have not developed competence in the areas of reading (20% of the faculty), writing (32%), oral communications (33%), and basic mathematical skills (29%).
Each degree program consists of an orderly, identifiable sequence. Most programs provide for an appropriate amount of advanced course work by including an adequate number of hours at the 200-, 300-, and 400-levels. At present, UNCW designates bachelor's degrees in terms of areas of concentration for 68 different options and tracks. Areas of concentration currently require from 36 to 123 hours exclusive of Basic Studies courses. Requirements have been set for the minimum number of hours within an area of concentration but, until recently, not for the maximum number of hours. Faculty Senate Resolution 91-8-19, which species the maximum number of hours required within an area of concentration, was approved by the Chancellor in September 1991. It specifies that, subject to exemption because of licensure or accreditation mandates, areas of concentration: (a) allow students to take free electives; (b) do not require more than half of a student's bachelor's program to be in a specific discipline; (c) do not require more than 62 hours in a single discipline nor more than 77 hours including collateral requirements; and (d) provide for a total number of hours including those required to meet Basic
Table 4.2
A Summary of UNCW Basic Studies Requirements
| Required Area | Disciplines Satisfying Requirements |
| Humanities | Literature, history, philosophy, language |
| Fine Arts | Art, communication, creative arts, drama, music |
| Natural Sciences | Life sciences, physical sciences |
| Mathematical Sciences | Mathematics, computer science, statistics, logic |
| Social and Behavioral Sciences | Anthropology, archeology, economics, social geography, criminal justice, political science, psychology, social work, sociology |
Studies requirements, equal to 106 of the 124 semester hours required for graduation. Professional-society requirements in a few disciplines, such as chemistry and music performance in the College of Arts and Sciences and those within the professional schools, do not permit much flexibility. Curricula intended to provide basic preparation for students who will subsequently transfer. to other institutions - for example, to earn degrees in engineering - are designed to facilitate such transfer.
Undergraduate Instruction (4.1.4)
Instructional techniques and policies are in accord with the stated purpose of UNCW to stimulate in its students intellectual curiosity, imagination, rational thinking, thoughtful expression, and a love of learning. The Self-Study Survey of Students indicates that 80% of the students agreed that their interest in ideas and intellectual matters has increased since coming to UNCW, and 72% were satisfied with their academic experience at UNCW. Knowledge of the humanities, social and natural sciences, and fine arts, along with effective communication and decisionmaking skills, are central to the curriculum and are achieved by a variety of instructional techniques. Schools and departments balance their interests in academic freedom and instructional quality and standards by allowing individual instructors as much planning autonomy in their individual courses as possible within the boundaries of school- and departmentally-adopted program goals. All departments and schools evaluate instruction in all courses every semester as part of their regular operating procedures, either through a standard questionnaire for students to complete (such as the Student VOTE) or by other methods of obtaining student response. Some units practice an annual peer review of instructional and general performance; however, this is not a predominant practice. Departments include both students' perceptions of instruction and peer review of instruction as one area in their annual reviews of faculty performance. Department chairs meet annually with faculty and discuss with them their teaching evaluations and their efforts to improve teaching. Beginning in the fall of 1991, workshops on teaching are conducted by the annual recipients of teaching awards. These workshops provide an opportunity for all faculty to learn more about effective teaching. Although 65% of the students polled were satisfied with the quality of instruction at UNCW, only 43% agreed that the University acts to help faculty improve instruction, and 29% agreed that the University acts to correct instances of poor instructional performance. However, 68% of the faculty agreed that their departments require that evidence of efforts to improve teaching be provided.
Suggestion: |
Where it is not being done, the department chairs, in consultation with their faculty, should develop a variety of methods for the evaluation of instruction in addition to student evaluations and that they identify criteria by which the instructional performance of faculty is judged. |
Almost all departments require detailed course syllabi to be filed with the department as part of its records. While variations exist among departments in planning formats and in techniques for monitoring instruction as reflected in the syllabi, all departments have some process for adopting course plans and syllabi and for reviewing the appropriateness of the course delivery. Typically, course syllabi include a statement describing the objectives of the course; class time, date, and location; required and optional texts and other materials; the instructor's office number and hours; a topical outline for the course, including examination dates; the attendance policy; and the method of evaluation. Students agreed that they have a clear understanding of the purpose of each course (73%), the expectations (78%), and the procedures for evaluating performance (73%).
Most departments adhere to a lecture format as the typical mode of instruction. Labs, practica, computer tutorials, and consultations supplement the lecture format in many courses. In many departments, seminars, workshops, and tutorials are common class formats. Several departments also include "nontraditional" components of instruction so that "lecture" does not translate strictly as "teacher discourse." For example, some sections of MAT 101 supplement the text with a series of video tapes that are used to present course material. Within the lecture format, instructors employ a variety of instructional actions, including discussion, written assignments, various types of projects, class presentations, and regular examinations in order to fulfill the goals of each course. All schools and departments strive to keep class enrollments low to encourage and support communications between instructors and students both during classes and also at times outside of scheduled class periods. (It should be noted that class sizes have generally increased during the 1991-92 year because of dramatic and unexpected enrollment increases.) Faculty agreed that to ensure effective instruction, the chair considers class size (77%), teaching load (78%), classroom facilities (77%), faculty expertise (80%), faculty preferences (84%), and course format (79%). Some departments adjust to diverse student interests and abilities by having different levels f courses or special tracks in their course offerings. Examples include special courses in the natural sciences for non-majors and/or for students with weak mathematics backgrounds, and mathematics courses designed to serve special program areas. The Departments of English and Mathematical Sciences offer special courses for students requiring remedial instruction. Student responses reveal a general satisfaction with the appropriateness of instructional methods to the capabilities of the students.
Individual faculty members can choose to experiment with changes in instruction in most schools and departments, but no departments have systematic processes to assure instructional experimentation and evaluation. Some schools and departments use the process of annual review to encourage experimentation. The Schools of Nursing and Education, for example, review improvement plans submitted for approval and then conduct a follow-up study after the implementation of changes in instruction.
A special Task Force on Teaching Excellence appointed by the Chancellor conducted a study of faculty perceptions of teaching during the 1989-90 year and recommended that the University make a commitment to excellence in teaching. In accordance with this recommendation the Chancellor has made undergraduate instruction a primary focus of the University and, as a first step in realizing this commitment, has created five teaching awards to be given annually to faculty who have demonstrated outstanding teaching.
Instructors have discretion in selecting their systems for evaluation of student performance in courses. Departmental-.expectations usually include at least one major examination with additional supporting evidence about performance. It is the expectation of the departments that students will be informed of the methods to be used for evaluation at the beginning of the semester by listing the information on the syllabus or by some other means. Methods of evaluation are subject to review by school and departmental processes for instructional and performance evaluation. The Office of Institutional Research sends out grade-distribution reports by course and instructor in each semester to instructors and departmental administrators. Methods of using these reports differ among the units.
Determination of instructional effectiveness is an ongoing task among the departments, with all departments having some form of annual review of performance of all or some of its members. Methods of receiving and considering responses from students about instruction comprise a significant component in these procedures.
Some departments evaluate and assess their effectiveness through "exit" interviews with students. Some others are either developing or revising survey instruments to assess the relevance of the department's program to the field of employment or of advanced study of departmental alumni. The Office of Institutional Research at UNCW and the General Administration of the UNC system also conduct periodic surveys of alumni through questionnaires and distribute the results to appropriate faculty and administrators. Most departments informally review the advanced Graduate Record Examination scores of those students seeking admission to graduate schools and keep apprised of the performance of students who attend graduate or professional schools. Students' performance in capstone courses, senior seminars, honor's projects, and independent studies provide additional evidence of the effectiveness of instruction. Several schools and departments are reviewed periodically by accrediting or certifying agencies, especially those programs leading to specialized professions in certain fields. All have been successful. UNCW students perform very well on required certifying exams in specialized areas such as nursing and teacher education. From 1987 to 1991, pass rates on the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) ranged from 95% to 100%. During those same years, pass rates on the National Teachers Examination (NTE) ranged from 90% to 99%.
Variations in instruction ("non-traditional formats") from regular course formats include summer classes which meet daily, courses which meet one time per week, "special-topics" courses, and internships. Planning, design, and review processes for these courses guarantee a number of hours of instructional time and course credit equivalent to that for regularly scheduled courses. Course content, syllabi, tests, and assignments for courses taught in non-traditional formats are essentially the same as those taught in traditional formats. Planning and review processes for "special topics" courses assess equivalence to other courses. Both traditional and non-traditional courses are subject to performance review and student evaluations. Faculty (74%) felt that they are able to provide students with adequate time to analyze and assimilate the material presented in non-traditional formats, and students (65%) and faculty (77%) agreed that learning is comparable between non-traditional format courses and regular course formats.
The University attempts to provide well-qualified faculty and adequate resources to support its undergraduate educational program. Almost all tenure-track faculty have terminal degrees in their fields of teaching. Both faculty and students rate library instructional resources as excellent. However, departments differ on their views of the quality and amount of other instructional resources, with some departments viewing them as good and most others viewing them as substantially inadequate. For example, much of the equipment and materials for instruction in Physics is aging and out-of-date; interactive computers for modeling, control, and testing are generally unavailable. Very limited access to microcomputers hampers students in Mathematics, yet the demonstration capability in some lab classrooms has been improved dramatically over the past few years. In History, increasing enrollments press the limits of classroom space and instructional resources. Space for faculty offices and for student and faculty research is inadequate in many departments. These examples are generally representative of levels of need reported by the departments.
| Suggestion: | The University, through its Planning Committee, should address, as one of its top priorities, the finding of a solution to the severe space and equipment problems. |
Given the space shortages, the Office of Institutional Research continually monitors and evaluates space utilization. Reports on space utilization are prepared regularly for senior-level administrators at UNCW and for the UNC system's General Administration. These reports indicate that UNCW uses its space better than most of the universities within the UNC system. Only a little over half of the faculty agreed that UNCW supports their instructional efforts by providing adequate instructional supplies (57%), instructional equipment (50%), and clerical support (56%).
UNCW provides for its students a learning environment in which scholarly and creative achievement are encouraged. Substantial diversity exists among departments in both formal processes to encourage scholarly and creative achievement of students and in views held by faculty concerning the climate for such achievement. Examples of special programs designed for this purpose are senior seminars, directed individual studies, honors program, special lecture series, interscholastic competitions in several areas, and academic awards and scholarships in certain fields. In addition, UNCW Undergraduate Research Fellowships are awarded to students, on a competitive basis, for their research or scholarly projects. With faculty as liaisons, students can submit proposals for funding to several professional societies or be funded for scholarly activity through grants to faculty members. Evidence that scholarly and creative achievement does occur comes from the large number of papers and presentations co-authored by students, and from student participation in recitals, art exhibits, literary and news publications, and theater performances. With all of these opportunities, it is surprising that only 57% of the students agreed with the statement that the learning environment for students at UNCW encourages creative achievement. .
In departments offering programs with clinical experiences, faculty who direct and coordinate the programs maintain congenial and collaborative relations with key people at the participating agencies. Some on-site supervisors from the participating agencies have "adjunct" or "clinical" appointments at the University. In Nursing, faculty exert control over placements and review annually all contract arrangements (which must also meet state guidelines). In all cases, clinical experiences are coordinated by qualified faculty members, and learning experiences for which credit is awarded are under the ultimate control of UNCW.
For programs designed to prepare students for a specialized profession or occupation, regular program review by certifying or accrediting agencies assures that curricular content is current and relevant. Courses within these programs offer a balance between learning particular practices and learning the technical and theoretical frameworks which underlie the practices. The University and departments continue to support a broad range of development activities intended to keep faculty current in fields of specialization, and to encourage research and publication. These practices assist in assuring appropriateness of course content to current practice in certain fields.
Graduate education is a recent endeavor at UNCW. The first master's degrees initiated were in what are now the professional schools. A Master of Education program began in 1978, and a Master of Business Administration was started in 1980. In keeping with the University's unique geographic location and long-standing commitment to education and research in marine science, an MS program in Marine Biology was initiated in 1982. The elevation of the University to Comprehensive Level I status in 1985 brought the opportunity to initiate additional graduate programs. A Master of Science in Geology was approved in 1988 and was followed in 1989 with MS programs in Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics and Master of Arts programs in English, History, and Mathematics. A Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) also was approved in 1989.
At the present time the General Administration of the UNC system has approved the planning process for an MS in Psychology. In addition, preliminary internal studies are underway for two interdisciplinary master's programs, one in liberal arts and the other in oceanography. These studies will assess the needs, market and other environmental factors, resource requirements, and financial implications for the institution.
UNCW also cooperates with North Carolina State University in a joint program leading to a PhD in Marine Sciences. The degree is awarded by the Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at NCSU However, it features opportunities for completing some course work at UNCW and oversight of the dissertation research by UNCW faculty in the Departments of Chemistry, Earth Sciences, and Biological Sciences.
Graduate students currently comprise about five percent of the total UNCW enrollment. The number of master's degrees awarded during the 1990-91 academic year totalled 74 and was distributed as follows: College of Arts and Sciences - 22; School of Business - 32; School of Education - 20. A five- to ten-year goal is to increase the percentage of graduate students to at least 10% of the total student population. By doing so the University will help meet the increasing need in the region and the state for people with professional or scholarly training beyond the baccalaureate level without sacrificing its traditional and proper emphasis on undergraduate education. The graduate programs, through their various admissions policies, degree requirements, curricula, and instructional-delivery systems, are consistent with the UNCW Mission Statement.
The Graduate School and the Graduate Council are the vehicles by which the administration and the faculty, respectively, are involved in the planning, guidance, and evaluation of the graduate programs at a level above the individual departments. The Graduate School was established and the position of Graduate Dean created in 1989 in order to provide continuity and administrative oversight to the expanding graduate programs. The Graduate School reports directly to the Provost, the chief academic officer of the University. The Graduate Council consists of faculty members from the College of Arts and Sciences and all the professional schools and is the faculty body responsible for policy matters germane to graduate education. Graduate Council members are recommended by the deans of the respective academic units in consultation with the Dean of the Graduate School, and are then proposed to the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs who proposes them to the Chancellor for final approval. The Council generally works in response to the executive direction of the Dean of the Graduate School but may, at times, propose initiatives of its own. The Dean currently serves as chair of the Council. This arrangement may have had merit as the Council was being conceived and organized but should now be discontinued.
| Suggestion: | In order for the Graduate Council to more easily assume an advisory role for the Graduate School itself, the Dean of the Graduate School should no longer serve as chair of the Graduate Council, and the members of the Graduate Council should be elected by the Graduate Faculty. |
The planning of new graduate degrees at UNCW follows explicit procedures established by the General Administration of the UNC system. In brief, these procedures require completion of a "Request for Authorization to Plan a New Degree Program," and then approval of this request by the dean of the school or college, the Graduate Council, the Dean of the Graduate School, the UNCW Planning Committee, the Chancellor, and finally the UNC system's General Administration. If approved, a more exhaustive document entitled "Request for Authorization to Establish a New Degree Program" is prepared and submitted for approval following the same process. Together these documents address such concerns as the pool of potential students, the documented current and the project for graduates from the program, the relationship of the proposed program to the mission of the institution, the similarity to existing programs at other institutions, the method of financing, the strength of the faculty, and the adequacy of supporting facilities, equipment, and library holdings. (Copies of these planning documents are available from the Graduate Dean.) As new programs are planned, these documents flow through the Graduate School and the Graduate Council (via the Council's Program Committee) before reaching the UNCW Planning Committee, the Provost, the Chancellor, and the General Administration of the UNC system. The Office of Academic Affairs informs the Executive Director of the SACS Commission on Colleges in advance of the admission of students to approved programs.
Resources for the Graduate Program
All existing graduate programs make use of curricula substantially beyond the undergraduate programs as verified by the various departments. Curriculum matters are discussed more fully in the section on graduate curriculum on page 188. The research and scholarly activity required of graduate students in the College of Arts and Sciences and the advanced professional training offered to graduate students in the Schools of Education and Business are supported by financial resources which are adequate, but only marginally so. The budgeting formula used by the State of North Carolina allocates no more funds to UNCW per graduate student than per undergraduate. Some one-time start-up funds, especially for library upgrading and equipment purchases, accompanied the initiation of certain new programs. Beyond that, the administration has supported graduate education by redistributing the allocated budget where possible. However, in order for the graduate programs to flourish, increased ongoing financial support will need to be forthcoming.
| Recommendation: | As future graduate programs are initiated or as existing programs are substantially expanded, the departments involved should indicate in writing the expected cost to the University. The Planning Committee should then ensure in writing that the additional funds will be available and from what source. If this exercise indicates that a dilution of existing resources will result, the proposed expansions should be postponed. |
Resources other than curricula and finances are necessary for a high quality graduate program. One way to assess the adequacy of these other components is to survey those involved. Table 4.3 shows responses to a number of questions about resources for graduate education which were asked on the Self-Study Surveys of Students and Faculty. The responses listed are from graduate students and from faculty who are in departments with graduate programs or who teach graduate courses. Clearly, the students view the faculty as competent and productive scholars. The section on professional and scholarly preparation on page 205 discusses the quality of the graduate faculty more fully. Library, computer, and other specialized facilities are perceived as adequate by only slightly more than half of the graduate students. Even smaller proportions of the faculty see these resources as adequate. Most significant is the fact that about one-third of the faculty responding considered these resources inadequate.
The marginal adequacy of library and computer resources supplied by the University for its graduate programs are problems which should be remedied as soon as possible. An analysis of several questions on the Self-Study Surveys identified specific problems. Only in the School of Education did the graduate faculty (93%) and the graduate students (83%) considered the library holdings adequate. The most serious complaints in the other units were with the periodicals collection, rather than the books, the government documents, or the other more specialized collections. Only about one-half of the graduate students in Arts and Sciences (58%) and the Cameron School of Business (46%) found the journal holdings adequate for their studies.
Table 4.3
Responses of Graduate Students and Graduate Faculty to Self-Study Survey Questions about Resources for the Graduate Program
Percentage of Respondents |
||||
Graduate Students |
Graduate Faculty |
|||
Question |
Agree |
Disagree |
Agree |
Disagree |
| Graduate program is well planned | 81.6 |
6.9 |
76.2 |
7.0 |
| Graduate School is well organized/effective. | 65.5 |
6.9 |
42.1 |
19.2 |
| Funds are adequate for research/training. | 28.4 |
40.7 |
16.0 |
65.3 |
| Faculty are competent and productive scholars. | 84.7 |
2.4 |
- |
- |
| Library holdings are sufficient. | 54.7 |
22.1 |
47.7 |
33.8 |
| Computer facilities are adequate/available. | 52.7 |
21.2 |
50.3 |
31.3 |
| Labs, field sites, etc., are adequate. | 57.9 |
2.6 |
41.5 |
27.6 |
Recommendation: |
The Graduate School should survey departments with graduate programs to determine which new subscriptions are required and then work with the Library over the next three to four years to obtain public and private funding to procure them. |
With regard to computer facilities, the perceived inadequacies are more widespread but are most strongly felt in the College of Arts and Sciences, where only 40% of the graduate faculty and 50% of the graduate students responded that the University provides adequately for the needs of their programs. The most severe problems do not seem to be with computer hardware or software on hand but with its availability to the graduate program. For example, only 33% of the graduate students in Arts and Sciences and 50% of the business graduate students responded that computers were available to them when needed.
| Recommendation: | The Office of Computing and Information Systems should work with the administration toward the goal of having VAX lines and terminals available to all graduate faculty (and through them to the students under their direction) within the next three years. |
Currently there are no doctoral programs offered by UNCW.
Admissions criteria for each graduate degree program were originally set by individual faculty committees in the department or school involved based on the perceived mission of the program. Application for admission has since been standardized by the Graduate School and the Graduate Council in an effort to centralize procedures, and minimum qualitative and quantitative criteria for admission have been established. However, the current practice is still to have all applications received by the Graduate School sent directly to the appropriate department or professional school for screening regardless of whether or not the stated minimum standards have been met. The faculty, through the admissions committees in the various programs, evaluates each applicant prior to final action by the Dean of the Graduate School.
The standards and procedures for admission to the graduate program are clearly stated in the Graduate Catalogue, first for the graduate school and then specifically for each degree program. They are also described in departmental or school brochures which are printed at University expense and widely distributed. Admission procedures to any graduate program at UNCW include the requirement that applicants submit, as part of the formal application process, the following: official undergraduate transcripts evidencing a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution with at least a "B" average in the basic undergraduate courses prerequisite to the area of proposed graduate study; official reports of satisfactory scores on a designated aptitude examination (the appropriate test varies with the school or college); and three letters of recommendation from professionals in the field as to the readiness of an applicant for graduate work. Some programs also require an original essay. None of the programs require an oral examination or interview, although consultation with faculty in the prospective field is welcomed.
Individual departments or schools may have other additional prerequisites depending on the nature of the program being offered. In the School of Education the applicant must hold or be eligible to hold initial teacher certification appropriate to the program being undertaken; however, this prerequisite may be completed during the course of the graduate studies. The Cameron School of Business Administration requires a minimum of one year of appropriate full-time work experience. Other programs require a minimum background in mathematics, computer science, or foreign languages, which may be met before or during the program.
Departments have procedures for adjusting admissions requirements to the experience, background, and relative strengths of an individual applicant. The different programs have differing emphases concerning professional training and scholarly activity, and exceptions to established criteria are made accordingly. Individuals who excel on one criteria and fall below the standard on another may be considered by the program's admissions committee. In the School of Business a somewhat lower undergraduate grade-point average may be partially offset by a high score on the Graduate Management Aptitude Test (GMAT) and vice versa. The formula used and the stated minimums are established by AACSB the accrediting organ for business schools. For some programs the possibility for exceptions to the minimum standards is described in the catalogue while in other cases it is not.
| Suggestion: | Before the printing of the next edition of the Graduate Catalogue, the Graduate School should institute and publish a general procedure by which applicants could specifically request exceptions to the minimum admission standards (in programs which allow it). |
Although there is officially no "probational" or "conditional" admission to graduate programs, students may be admitted provisionally. This occurs if a student has not taken all the courses that are required for admission to the program but has met all the other admission requirements. These deficiencies must be made up, usually by the end of the student's first semester at UNCW. It is possible for students who meet the admission requirements with respect to their undergraduate record but who are not seeking a graduate degree to take graduate courses in the College of Arts and Sciences and the School of Education by applying for non-degree status. In some cases this may result in the presence of underprepared students in graduate classes. This may explain the relatively high proportion of the graduate faculty (12% campus-wide, 16% in the College of Arts and Sciences) who disagreed with the statement that graduate students who enroll can succeed. Non-degree status does not, however, jeopardize the quality of the graduate program since only 10 hours taken as a non-degree student can be applied toward the graduate degree if the student is later accepted into a degree program.
The Self-Study Surveys indicate general satisfaction with the graduate admissions procedure by both students and faculty (see Table 4.4). There is some confusion among students about specific departmental requirements.
Table 4.4
Responses of Graduate Students and Graduate Faculty to Self-Study Survey Questions about Graduate Admission
Percentage of Respondents |
||||
| Graduate Students | Graduate Faculty | |||
Question |
Agree |
Disagree |
Agree |
Disagree |
| Admission information in the Catalogue is clear. | 81.6 |
6.9 |
||
| Specific program requirements are clear. | 81.8 |
11.4 |
81.3 |
2.2 |
| Students meeting criteria for admission are prepared. | 63.0 |
11.6 |
||
| Faculty were involved in formulating criteria. | 77.3 |
7.8 |
||
| Faculty have a procedure to evaluate applicants. | 68.3 |
17.3 |
||
| Suggestion: | The Graduate School should include in the next printing of the Graduate Catalogue a complete and detailed listing of all department-specific admission requirements. |
The high proportion of faculty (17%) who were unaware that faculty evaluate graduate applicants is somewhat surprising since all applications are screened by appointed committees within the departments or schools before final action by the Graduate Dean. An analysis by college and school shows that the largest group of faculty disagreeing with the statement concerning faculty involvement is in the School of Business (36%). Perhaps this is because the formula for admission to the MBA program is established by the accrediting agency and is applied in a straightforward manner to every applicant.
The only program beyond the master's degree level is the Cooperative PhD in Marine Science with North Carolina State University. Since published admission criteria and requirements for this degree differ substantially from those of the other programs, students are directed by the catalogue to contact the Graduate School for application information.
Graduate Completion Requirements (4.2.2)
The administration and faculty are responsible for the development of the proposed academic programs that are recommended to the governing board. Graduate completion requirements are developed by faculty in each department or professional school and are recommended to the Graduate Council, the Graduate Dean, and the Provost for approval. Once approved, completion requirements for all graduate programs are published in the Graduate Catalogue and in brochures prepared by individual departments or schools. All graduate students admitted to the University are provided with a copy of the catalogue at the time of registration. As of September 1991, students receive a copy of the catalogue coincident with their notification of admission to the Graduate School. To accomplish this, 2000 catalogues were published in 1991-92, double the number of copies printed for 1990-91.
Five calendar years are allowed for completion of all degree requirements. Students desiring extensions due to extenuating circumstances must petition the Dean of the Graduate School. The course requirements for the various master's programs range from 30 to 36 semester hours in the College of Arts and Sciences and the School of Education, and from 42 to 54 semester hours in the School of Business. In the School of Business the last 36 hours must be taken in residence at UNCW. In the College of Arts and Sciences and the School of Education no residency requirement is specifically stated, but the stated maximum on transfer credit is six semester hours. Every master's degree candidate must pass a comprehensive qualifying exam. The comprehensive exam is normally administered during the last semester of the student's work. Graduate students in the College of Arts and Sciences are also required to write and orally defend a thesis. A grade point average of 3.0 or better (on a four-point scale) is needed to avoid academic probation and for graduation. In addition, three grades of C or one grade of F (no D grades are given in graduate courses) result in dismissal from the graduate program. Application for admission to candidacy is made at the time of application for the degree. Each graduate student is assigned an advisor or advisory committee who, together with the graduate coordinator for the department or school, is responsible for guiding and monitoring the student's progress toward the degree.
Completion requirements for graduate programs in individual academic units are published in the Graduate Catalogue, and additional information concerning procedures for meeting these requirements is made available within the individual departments and schools. However, the methods for disseminating this information vary considerably. Four departments in the College of Arts and Sciences - History, Biological Sciences, Earth Sciences, and Mathematical Sciences - publish graduate student handbooks that cover virtually every aspect and policy of their programs. In the Department of Chemistry, graduate students take a required course during their first semester in which they are informed about department operations, timing for the various degree requirements, and their responsibilities. The Schools of Education and Business inform graduate students about additional policies not found or not fully explained in the catalogue through personal letters or required meetings. Results of the Self-Study Survey of Students indicate that most graduate students in the College of Arts and Sciences were satisfied with the accuracy and availability of information about graduation requirements (77% agreed, 10% disagreed). On the other hand, less than half of the graduate students surveyed in the School of Business (46% agreed, 19% disagreed) and in the School of Education (33% agreed, 42% disagreed) felt that the information given to them was detailed and accurate.
| Recommendation: | All departments or schools that have not already done so should develop a graduate-student handbook and make it available to the students by the beginning of the Fall 1992 semester. |
All graduate programs at UNCW show a level of complexity and generalization designed to extend the knowledge and intellectual maturity of graduate students well beyond the baccalaureate level. This is apparent from a comparison of the syllabi from graduate and undergraduate courses. (Syllabi of all courses are on file in department or school offices.) Furthermore, only members of the Graduate Faculty teach graduate-level courses or advise graduate-student research. By 1994, membership in the Graduate Faculty will require evidence of scholarly activity and will be renewed on a five-year cycle only if such activity continues. This requirement for current scholarship provides a highly relevant qualitative difference between the undergraduate and the graduate curricula. The bylaws of the Graduate Council state the minimum criteria required for membership on the Graduate Faculty, while each school or department has set additional criteria that are specific to that school or department. The bylaws of the Graduate Council and the specific school or departmental criteria are on file in the office of the Dean of the Graduate School.
The Self-Study Survey of Faculty shows strong agreement with the statements referring to the quality of the graduate curriculum (see Table 4.5). Over 80% of the faculty felt that graduate programs in their area prepare students to analyze, explore, question, reconsider, and synthesize old and new knowledge and skills; that the curriculum goes substantially beyond the undergraduate program; and that the depth of education, skills obtained, and creative independence adequately prepare students for the profession or field of scholarship. Only small percentages of the faculty disagreed with these statements. In the student survey, agreement with the statement on analysis and synthesis in the curriculum was very high (87%), while agreement about the curriculum going substantially beyond the undergraduate was somewhat weaker (63%). There were no major differences between the professional schools and the College of Arts and Sciences in these responses. Students in the School of Education, however, agreed less frequently (50%) with the statement that the graduate program was preparing them adequately for their profession.
Table 4.5
Responses of Graduate Students and Graduate Faculty to Self-Study Survey Questions about the Graduate Curriculum
Percentage of Respondents |
||||
Graduate Students |
Graduate Faculty |
|||
| Question: The graduate curriculum: | Agree |
Disagree |
Agree |
Disagree |
| goes substantially beyond the undergraduate program. | 62.7 |
14.5 |
82.6 |
4.3 |
| trains to analyze and synthesize knowledge. | 87.2 |
1.2 |
83.5 |
2.9 |
| prepares for the profession or field. | 72.9 |
5.9 |
83.3 |
2.9 |
| controls/differentiates cross-listed courses. | 63.4a |
9.8a |
67.1a |
8.2a |
| teaches nature and method of research in field. | 76.7 |
3.5 |
79.0 |
6.5 |
| provides understanding of theory and methodology. | - |
- |
84.1 |
3.6 |
| integrates research and instruction. | - |
- |
80.6 |
9.4 |
| is evaluated regularly and systematically. | - |
- |
59.4 |
13.8 |
a
Data include only responses from the College of Arts and Sciences since no classes in the professional schools are cross-listed as both graduate and undergraduate courses.At this University, the practice of combining the instruction of graduate and undergraduate students is commonly referred to as "cross-listing" courses. No courses in the MBA program in the Cameron School of Business and no courses in the Master of Education curriculum in the School of Education are cross-listed. Within the College of Arts and Sciences, only the master's program in geology does not include cross-listed courses. Differentiation between graduate and undergraduate instruction in the other programs in Arts and Sciences is handled differently by the various departments. In Biological Sciences no more than 10 credit hours from graduate classes cross-listed as senior undergraduate courses may be applied toward the master's degree. Instructors are expected to distinguish between the undergraduate and graduate students in the cross-listed course with respect to assignments and expectations. In Mathematical Sciences, many graduate courses are also cross-listed as undergraduate offerings in order to enrich the educational opportunities of advanced undergraduates. Here the combined instruction of graduate and undergraduate students is controlled by the prerequisite structure of mathematics study, characterized by progressively increasing rigor in courses from calculus through advanced graduate work. In the Department of History, graduate students are permitted to take up to two cross-listed courses (6 hours credit). Again, graduate students enrolled in these courses are assigned additional projects designed to strengthen the research component of the course and are informed of the additional work in the Graduate Catalogue and in the department's graduate handbook. The Department of English requires instructors of cross-listed courses to stipulate in the syllabi their different expectations and different reading and writing assignments for the two types of students. Table 4.5 indicates that approximately two-thirds of both graduate students and graduate faculty in the College of Arts and Sciences agree that the combined instruction of graduate and undergraduate students is carefully controlled to assure appropriate attention to both groups. Less than 10% disagreed with this statement. (The results for this question were analyzed only for the College since there are no cross-listed courses in the professional schools.)
All the master's-degree programs at UNCW are the equivalent of more than one year of full-time graduate study. They each expect the students to acquire a thorough understanding of the subject matter, literature, theory, and methodology of the field of concentration. The comprehensive examinations required in all programs ensure mastery of the academic material. In the College of Arts and Sciences, the graduate programs require a thesis. Acceptable theses must contain a scholarly exposition of the current state of knowledge regarding the problem being addressed and an attempt, through original research, to advance this factual or theoretical knowledge base. Thus, students are provided with an understanding of research and the manner by which research is conducted not only in their courses but also through the mentoring of their thesis advisors and committees. The School of Education and the School of Business also ensure that graduate students in their non-research- professional master's programs gain an equivalent understanding of professional practices in their fields. Table 4.5 indicates general agreement from both students and faculty that an understanding of research is provided by the graduate curricula. The agreement is particularly strong when the College of Arts and Sciences is analyzed alone (students, 92%; faculty, 91%). Additional questions asked of the faculty indicate that campus-wide there is greater than 80% agreement that the graduate curricula provide an understanding of the theory and methodology of the various disciplines and integrate research and instruction.
Periodic evaluations of the graduate programs are undertaken by the respective departments and schools. For example, the program in the Department of History is to be formally evaluated every three years through its graduate committee, which will report its findings to the full department. Evaluations of the graduate programs in the Departments of Biological Sciences and Earth Sciences are conducted through the departmental graduate advisory committees. Other departments have similar mechanisms in place. Evaluations of the programs in the professional schools, including site visits by external reviewers, are conducted at regular intervals by the appropriate professional accrediting organizations.
Information gained from the follow-up of students is one method incorporated into the evaluation strategies in several departments or schools. In the Cameron School of Business, the fact that the graduate curriculum prepares students well to practice in and contribute to the profession is strongly confirmed by assessment surveys of graduates. In Biological Sciences, an indicator of the program's effectiveness can be seen in the fact that most graduates have succeeded in entering doctoral programs or obtaining employment in professional fields. (Many graduates who have been unsuccessful in seeking employment are unwilling to relocate.) The proposed graduate program in the Department of Psychology, now in the planning stage, will be evaluated, at least in part, by the success of its graduates in passing licensing examinations, being admitted to and succeeding in reputable doctoral programs, and performing well in psychology-related jobs.
In spite of the various evaluation methods mentioned, the Graduate Council and the Graduate School have recognized that there is, as yet, no formal program-by- system in place for evaluating the graduate curricula. Perhaps it is the lack of such a system that is at the root of the relatively low number of graduate faculty (59%) who agreed with- the statement that the graduate program in their area is regularly and systematically evaluated. Only in the School of Education was the agreement strong (73%). The Dean of the Graduate School has proposed to the Provost that such a regular and systematic evaluation of existing programs be started as soon as the necessary funding becomes available.
Recommendation: The Provost should approve a regular and systematic evaluation of all graduate programs as proposed by the Graduate School.
UNCW graduate programs strive for an environment that encourages and supports scholarly interaction between faculty and students. Graduate- class size is usually small so that student-instructor interaction is maximized. Colloquia and seminars expose students to areas of active research and to topics which go beyond their courses. In graduate programs which require a thesis, there is extensive one-on- interaction between the thesis advisor and the student.
Only members of the Graduate Faculty teach graduate-level classes. The policy that graduate-faculty status must require evidence of current scholarly activity was implemented in 1991, although faculty have a grace period during which they can continue to teach graduate courses while working to meet their department's or school's scholarship criteria. In the Self-Study Surveys, graduate students strongly agreed that their graduate program encouraged scholarly interaction with the faculty (see Table 4.6). The faculty also indicated their agreement that graduate instruction emphasizes formal and informal interaction. Not only do the students think of the graduate faculty as competent, productive scholars (see Table 4.3), but they also overwhelmingly agreed that faculty are supportive and accessible. The faculty agreed that graduate students receive appropriate attention. Both students and faculty agreed that the objectives and criteria of graduate courses are clearly outlined and that the instruction is appropriate to meet those objectives. Because many of the graduate programs are only in their second year, follow-up surveys of graduates will provide further information about the effectiveness of their graduate experience. Most graduate faculty and students felt that the number of faculty involved in graduate education in their department or school is adequate.
Table 4.6 indicates that both graduate students and faculty agreed that courses offered in a non-traditional format, such as independent research, or courses concentrated into abbreviated time periods provide learning experiences comparable to those offered in more traditional formats and provide students with the opportunity and time to learn new concepts and methodologies. Courses taught in abbreviated time periods are either field-oriented work, which is only amenable to such a format, or summer school offerings, in which the syllabi indicate essentially identical content and assignments as in the same courses taught in a traditional format. Each department has its own evaluation program to ensure that these courses do provide the students with valuable learning experiences.
Each graduate department or school has an explicit procedure for assigning students to graduate advisors, appointing their committees, and monitoring their academic progress. As newer graduate programs mature, measures are being developed to ensure that the students receive appropriate guidance throughout their graduate career. Table 4.6 indicates that slightly fewer than two-thirds of the students responding to the survey were satisfied with the selection of their graduate advisor and committee and with the information they are receiving about their academic progress. When the responses are analyzed by college and school, however, it becomes clear that a significant percentage of graduate students in the School of Education (30%) and in the School of Business (27%) were dissatisfied with the process of selection of advisor and committee. Although reasons for the negative evaluation of this process cannot be ascertained from the survey, it may be due in part to situations where a student's first choice of a graduate advisor and committee were not available. The faculty was, in general, in stronger agreement on the corresponding questions, and there was no discrepancy between the faculty responses in the professional schools and in the College of Arts and Sciences.
Table 4.6
Responses of Graduate Students and Graduate Faculty to Self-Study Survey Questions about Graduate Instruction
Graduate Students |
Graduate Faculty |
|||
Question |
Agree |
Disagree |
Agree |
Disagree |
| Faculty-student interaction is encouraged. | 74.1 |
2.4 |
81.4 |
5.7 |
| Faculty are supportive and accessible. | 93.1 |
2.3 |
83.2 |
4.9 |
| The number of faculty is adequate for the program. | 84.9 |
5.8 |
72.4 |
12.4 |
| Objectives and criteria for courses are clear. | 88.4 |
2.3 |
- |
- |
| Instruction is appropriate for course objectives. | 82.4 |
2.4 |
81.3 |
1.4 |
| There is time to analyze in non-traditional formats. | 62.0 |
11.4 |
68.5 |
10.5 |
| Non-traditional courses have comparable learning. | 70.5 |
5.1 |
- |
- |
| Procedure is adequate to select advisor/committee. | 63.3 |
12.7 |
82.0/76.1 |
9.0/12.7 |
| Programs monitor and inform students of progress. | 65.9 |
10.6 |
77.0 |
9.6 |
| Instruction is regularly evaluated and updated. | - |
- |
63.2 |
13.2 |
| Students evaluate courses and instructors. | 76.5 |
11.8 |
- |
- |
| The University acts to help faculty improve. | 42.5 |
21.9 |
- |
- |
| The University tries to correct poor instruction. | 25.6 |
41.0 |
- |
- |
| Faculty have time for scholarship and research, given overall responsibilities. | - |
- |
24.4 |
61.1 |
Each department or school is responsible for regularly and systematically evaluating its own graduate instruction. Tire graduate faculty concurred that instruction is being evaluated and updated, with the strongest disagreement in the School of Business (59% agreed; 21% disagreed). One method of evaluation is a student survey. Students are asked to complete an evaluation questionnaire for each graduate class at the end of the semester. Results are tabulated and provided to the instructor and the department chair. Graduate students acknowledge their role in the evaluation process and, to some extent, agree that the University attempts to help faculty improve instruction (see Table 4.6). However, students are not satisfied that the University acts to correct instances of poor instructional performance. Although each department provides their faculty with counseling if evaluations warrant it, clearly other measures ought to be developed to ensure high quality graduate instruction.
| Suggestion: | Within the next academic year the Graduate Council and the Graduate School should develop a policy of regularly assessing the instructional ability of the graduate faculty to determine their continued eligibility on the Graduate Faculty. |
Another concern which needs to be addressed by the University is that of "providing an environment which supports and encourages scholarly interaction and accessibility among the faculty and students." Although both faculty and students agree that graduate students receive appropriate attention from the faculty, a large proportion of the faculty are clearly frustrated. It is evident from the Self-Study Survey of Faculty that there is a general feeling that funding is not sufficient for instructional resources, research needs, or continued professional development. But perhaps more importantly, a large majority of faculty members feel that there is simply not enough time for scholarship and research, given their overall responsibilities. Although in some departments there is some released time for supervising graduate students, in others there is not. Faculty work loads need to be re-evaluated and perhaps adjusted so that quality graduate instruction and scholarship can be ensured. Supervising a student's research or thesis involves extensive one-on-one teaching.
| Recommendation: | A University-wide faculty workload policy (see the suggestion on page 151) should make provisions for thesis and research advising. (See also the recommendation on page 213.) |
CONTINUING EDUCATION, OUTREACH, AND SERVICE PROGRAMS (4.3)
Introduction
Subsequent to the initial preparation of this report, the Chancellor created the Division for Public Service. This division will assume many of the responsibilities previously handled by the Office of Special Programs (OSP). However, educational programs for academic credit that were previously handled by OSP are now the responsibility of the Division of Academic Affairs. The Division for Public Service is the administrative unit through which opportunities for lifelong learning and personal and professional development are offered as part of UNCW's public-service mission.
The mission of the Division for Public Service (DPS) is centered on service in that it designs and offers programs that meet the community's needs rather than expecting the community to adjust its needs to DPS programs. Programs are designed to address educational needs by extending the resources and benefits of UNCW to the community and by providing experts to address unique problems. In planning and implementing new programs, DPS goes through the following processes: a needs assessment; program planning; program design; marketing and promotion; registration; program implementation; and assessment of outcome. These processes are described in Appendix 4-C.
Program Categories
Programs and services are offered in the following major program categories: General Public; Youth; Professional Development; Continuing Education/Public Service; Conference Coordination; and Extension Courses. The programs and services that are offered are either CEU- (Continuing Education Unit) credit granting or non-credit activities (offered through DPS or else academic-credit- activities (offered through Academic Affairs). Extension courses are the only academic-credit-granting activities. Currently under study is expansion to "Weekend College" and life-long-learning programs that blend traditional and nontraditional programs.
| Suggestion: | The Division for Public Service should explore the development of a non-credit Weekend College to enhance existing life-long-learning programs. |
A brief description of each program category follows.
General-Public Programs
General-public programs are presented to raise awareness of events that affect daily life or to contribute to personal enrichment. These non-academic activities include guest speakers, discussion groups, short courses, workshops, and seminars covering topics ranging from local problems to international affairs. During 1990, OSP (now DPS) offered 38 general adult programs that included art, photography, acting, Italian, French, historical architecture, lawn and shrub care, a six-part travelogue series, and wellness. It also sponsored a trip to Egypt.
Youth Programs
Youth courses are designed to offer enriching experiences to participants aged 7 to 18. Although these courses focus on marine-science-related subjects, they also cover topics such as improving study habits. During 1990, OSP's Summer Science Day Camp, Coast Trek, and Ocean lab programs reached maximum enrollments. In addition, OSP offered two sessions on improving S.A.T. scores and presented a new course on improving academic performance.
Professional Development Programs
A variety of non-credit short courses, conferences, and workshops are also specifically designed for businesses, industries, and professionals. University faculty and other qualified persons conduct programs in accounting, communications, management, planning, real estate appraisal, supervision, small business administration, and other similar topics.
DPS also assists school systems and community colleges with programs and courses for professional improvement of teachers. Courses are designed to meet certification and renewal requirements and/or provide general training for teachers and administrators. Topics covered in professional development courses offered in 1990 included computing, interpreting the Myers-Briggs Reading Test, outmaneuvering manipulators, business writing, and grant writing.
Continuing Education/Public Service Activities
This category of programs is divided into three major areas: (1) non-academic continuing-education activities; (2) non-academic non-CEU programs; and (3) community service programs.
Non-Academic Continuing Education Activities The Continuing Education Unit (CEU) credit system applies specifically to courses designed for non-academic credit. DPS coordinates special on-campus courses such as institutes in particular disciplines for teacher education. In such courses, Continuing Education Units (CEUs) are awarded for purposes of teacher renewal credit. Participants receive CEUs at a rate of one unit for each 10 hours of class time. An attendance rate of 80% is required. Such CEU credits are kept in a permanent transcript system at DPS. DPS follows and adheres to the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools' 1990 edition of The Continuing Education Unit: Criteria and Guidelines. (DPS's CEU Activity Proposal Form can be found in Appendix 4-H.) During 1989-90, 41 CEU courses were offered. Four additional programs were in-service courses designed for school teachers, with renewal credit issued by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. All records of CEU participation are maintained by DPS.
Non-Academic Non-CEU Programs These programs were principally designed as workshops, seminars, and short courses. A wide variety of activities are offered, and participants are drawn from the business community and the general public. During the past year, 217 such courses were offered.
Community-Service Programs DPS also assists community groups with scheduling University academic facilities for meetings, seminars, and other programs. During 1989-90, a total of 1,059 community-service programs and/or facilities-use services were scheduled through OSP (now DPS).
Conference Coordination
Since UNCW is interested in assisting both the general public and various organizations, DPS provides conference coordination and services for groups whose missions coincide with those of the UNC system. Comprehensive services are provided to meet the needs of each group and can include meeting space, housing accommodations, food services, registration of participants, and marketing. Conferences of one day to several weeks can be accommodated for groups of .20 to 800 persons. Special emphasis is given to attracting non-profit groups with training/education purposes. During 1990, OSP (now DPS) coordinated athletic camps, teleconferences, and 30 conferences including the 12th annual North Carolina School for Alcohol and Drug Studies' intensive training school.
Educational Programs for Academic Credit
Undergraduate extension courses taught at Bladen, Brunswick, and Sampson Community Colleges or occasional graduate or undergraduate extension courses offered to special groups on a request basis are offered for academic credit through the Division of Academic Affairs. The community colleges recruit and enroll students who are high school graduates or the equivalent. These courses are sometimes taught by UNCW faculty and sometimes by other qualified faculty whose credentials have been reviewed and approved by UNCW. The syllabi and textbooks used in these courses are approved by UNCW to assure instruction comparable to that received on the UNCW campus. All undergraduate courses are automatically transferable to UNCW, providing a grade of C or better was achieved. Graduate courses are transferable only if the student has been admitted to the graduate program at UNCW. Students enrolled in the program who wish to become degree candidates at UNCW must apply and meet regular requirements for freshmen or transfer students, depending on the number of semester hours completed at the time of application.
DPS and the Division of Academic Affairs offer various credit and non-credit courses. Special care is taken to keep all credit and non-credit records separate. Different registration forms are used for each category. Participants in courses that offer academic credit must take them for credit. Also, separate evaluation forms are used to conduct in-house evaluations for both credit and non-credit courses as well as for the course instructors. A sample evaluation form can be found in Appendix 4-D.
A community college that chooses to offer an extension program through UNCW must comply with "the Guidelines and Requirements for the Establishing and Maintaining of the UNCW Contract Extension Program" (available as a supplementary document). For all existing community-college extension programs, the UNCW administration reviews compliance with these guidelines on an annual basis prior to renewing the contract. Adherence to these guidelines ensures the following:
| Recommendation: | The Division of Academic Affairs should develop additional means of assessing the quality of the Contract Extension Programs. Assessment measures should include comparisons of students who enroll at UNCW with and without Contract Extension Program courses. |
| Suggestion: | The quality of courses and of instructors and the adequacy of resources for UNCW courses taken at community colleges should be more closely monitored by the Division of Academic Affairs, and this monitoring should be undertaken immediately. |
| Suggestion: | The UNCW faculty should be more involved in the approval and evaluation of Contract Extension Program courses and faculty. This could be accomplished by establishing departmental committees that would be responsible for reviewing course materials and instructors' credentials. |
During academic year 1989-90, Bladen Community College offered 44 courses and Sampson Community College offered 48 courses under the UNCW Contract Extension Program.
Physical Resources
In general, DPS has adequate physical resources, professional staff, and instructional support to accomplish its mission. Currently, the lack of on-campus physical facilities necessary to support DPS educational programs is the most serious problem the Division faces. DPS conducts approximately 30 to 35 day-long programs each year. Because the University has not designated a classroom facility to meet its needs, the Division must contract with local hotels not only for classroom space but also for food services. While DPS can reserve on-campus classrooms, its requests are considered only after regular UNCW credit classes are scheduled. This scheduling process poses two problems. First, it means that DPS is treated practically the same as any other external agency requesting space. Second, because DPS must wait for academic schedules to be printed before scheduling continuing education events, it cannot schedule events well in advance. In general, no DPS events can be scheduled on campus more than six months before the event date. DPS is, therefore, either limited to programs that require little lead time for marketing, or is forced to schedule events off campus. The necessity of using off-campus sites costs DPS an estimated $6,000 each year. An additional $8,000 to $10,000 is lost by on-campus food services. A short-term solution to these problems is for the University to designate one specific classroom exclusively for use by DPS. A long-term solution to the problem is for the University to allow DPS to establish a trust fund into which growth capital could accumulate for construction of a DPS building. Funding of this trust could come from donations and monies generated from University fundraising for capital improvements.
| Suggestion: | One specific classroom should be designated for use by the Division for Public Service and/or the University should allow the Division to establish a trust fund into which growth capital could accumulate for construction of a Division building and for other needed resources. |
From the preceding, it can be concluded that DPS has minimal physical facilities necessary to accomplish its mission at this time.
As a self-supporting operating unit of the University, DPS expands and contracts according to the level of success it achieves in the marketplace during a particular year. If sufficient revenues are projected, additional positions are created; likewise, if insufficient revenues are projected, some positions have to be cut. The problem is obvious: adding and cutting staffing positions within a fiscal year results in rapid turnover. Allowing DPS to maintain a reserve account into which it could add or delete funds with an eye toward the long term would mitigate the sharp swings inherent in this process. Again, a trust fund could be established for this purpose and could be funded with excess operating profits on an annual basis (see the previous suggestion). Another problem concerns the type of programs being offered by DPS. The current budgeting process supports those programs that pay for themselves. For example, compensation of instructors is negotiated for each individual course, and registration fees for each course are determined primarily by the amount of faculty compensation and the projected enrollment. Because there is some subsidization (2-3% by the state legislature), DPS can offer a few programs that do not generate sufficient revenues to cover their projected expenses. However, such a system does not permit low-enrollment programs to be made available at affordable registration fees. Profits accumulation in the previously suggested operating trust fund could be used to subsidize low enrollment programs that are essential to some members of the community. In sum, professional staffing requirements are adequate at this time, but volatility in adding and deleting staff positions could be smoothed out. Additionally, faculty compensation should be reevaluated to make it more responsive to market demands. The benefit of such an approach could be increased instructional participation.
As the University has expanded, DPAS has found that faculty are willing to offer new programs in support of its mission. According to Division figures, in 1989-90, 43 UNCW faculty and 104 external instructors were involved in DPS programs. At this time, instructional support is adequate although improvements in compensation could encourage greater instruction participation and creativity. Instructors of DPS are paid an average of $45 per contact hour of instruction. This is comparable to part-time faculty pay of an average of $40 per hour. (This figure was based on a par-time faculty member being paid $1800 for 45 hours of teaching per semester.) Faculty at UNCW do not teach full-time in continuing education courses.
Since UNCW's 1980 SACS Self-Study, no new degree or certificate programs have been offered through DPS.
Evaluations are conducted for both credit and non-credit programs. Evaluation data for each course are tabulated and used by DPS (non-credit programs) and the Division of Academic Affairs (credit courses) in their planning process. Results of evaluations are also shared with each instructor.
UNCW has an orderly process for recruiting and appointing its faculty. This process is described in the "Equal Employment Opportunity Program Affirmative Action Plan" and in "A Brief, Step-by-Step Guide for the EPA Faculty Hiring Process" (included as Appendix 4-I). Briefly, the process requires that after receiving authorization to hire from the dean, the department chair submits a position description to the Compliance Officer for review prior to advertising the position. To be approved by the dean, the applicant pool must reasonably reflect the availability of qualified minority-group members and women. A departmental committee reviews resumes of those in the approved applicant pool and selects the most qualified applicants for interview. Persons invited for interview meet with the members of the department and the academic dean and, when appropriate, with the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs. Interviews of candidates usually take one to two days. Following this, the hiring department submits its recommendation to the academic dean and complete documentation of the selection process to the Compliance Officer. A summary of this plan is included in the Faculty Handbook (section VI, p. 1). Copies of the full text are on file in the Office of Compliance, the Personnel Office, Randall Library, and senior administrators' offices, and are available upon request.
Evidence of the appropriateness of the academic preparation of those faculty members whose highest earned degree is from a non-regionally-accredited institution is kept in personnel files. These files are located in the Office of Academic Affairs. The personnel files include official academic transcripts, academic and professional experience, and letters of recommendation.
Prior to the appointment of an applicant, the University determines the applicant's proficiency in oral communication in English by interviews with candidates as well as by public presentations and/or class presentations during on-campus interviews.
Professional and Scholarly Preparation (4.4.2)
The University does not offer associate degrees.
Baccalaureate Degrees (4.4.2.2)
Not all full-time and part-time faculty teaching at the baccalaureate level in the areas specified in the Criteria for Accreditation (humanities and the fine arts, social and behavioral sciences, natural sciences and mathematics, business administration, and education) have completed at least 18 graduate semester hours in their teaching field and hold a master's degree. In the area of humanities and the fine arts three faculty members do not meet these criteria (one in art, one in English, and one in French). In the area of social and behavioral sciences, four faculty members do not meet these criteria (one in sociology and three in speech communication). In the area of natural sciences and mathematics, two faculty members do not meet these criteria (one in geography and one in mathematics). The institution justifies exceptions on an individual basis and maintains records of qualifications which substitute for or supplement formal academic preparation in each of these cases. These records are kept in the deans' offices.
The University meets the SACS requirement that at least 40% of the course hours taught above the associate level in each of the areas specified in the Criteria are taught by faculty members holding a terminal degree, usually the earned doctorate, in their teaching field. In the humanities (including the fine arts) 57%, in the social and behavioral sciences 81%, in the natural sciences and mathematics 84%, in business administration 45%, and in education 72% of the credit hours taught on the baccalaureate level are taught by faculty members holding the earned doctorate in their teaching field.
At least 40% of the course credit hours taught in each discipline in which an undergraduate major is offered at UNCW are taught by faculty members holding the terminal degree in that discipline.
All faculty members in professional and technical fields (nursing, recreation, business, education, and the visual and performing arts) hold a degree at least at the level at which the faculty member is teaching. The University keeps on file documentation and records of work experience, certification and other qualifications which support the appointment of faculty members who have not completed 18 graduate semester hours in their teaching fields and hold a master's degree.
Each faculty member who teaches in a remedial program at UNCW holds the bachelor's degree and has classroom experience in a field related to their teaching assignment or graduate training in remedial education. The remedial course in composition, ENG 100, is taught by faculty in the English Department, all of whom have at least a master's degree in English and classroom experience teaching remedial English. The remedial course in mathematics, MAT 100, is taught by faculty in the Department of Mathematical Sciences and by teaching assistants who are graduate students in mathematics. These students have a bachelor's degree and limited classroom experience in teaching mathematics. The faculty teaching MAT 100 have at least a master's degree in mathematics and extensive experience teaching remedial mathematics.
The University offers no baccalaureate degree programs at off-campus locations.
UNCW offers the following master's degrees: Biology/Marine Biology - MS, Business -MBA, Chemistry - MS, Education - MED, English - MA, Geology - MS, History - MA, Master of Arts in Teaching - MAT, Mathematics - MS/MA. UNCW cooperates with North Carolina State University in a joint program leading to a PhD in marine science.
To teach graduate courses or to supervise graduate students, one must be a member of the Graduate Faculty. The criteria for admission to the Graduate Faculty are listed in the "Bylaws of the Graduate Faculty of UNCW" and ensure a high level of faculty competence. They include an earned terminal degree in an appropriate discipline, demonstrated effectiveness in teaching, and a continuing record of productive scholarship. Specific criteria have been developed by each department. These include refereed original research or review publications, presentations at professional meetings, and in some departments, efforts to secure outside funding.
All faculty teaching in the cooperative PhD program in marine sciences must have their credentials approved by the Dean of the Graduate School at North Carolina State University. Since new PhDs will be attracted to campuses where research is encouraged and rewarded and where they have access to a strong graduate program for their students, appropriate measures, not currently in place, will be needed to recruit and retain a qualified faculty. Graduate departments indicate a need for increased funding for the following resources which would enhance the ability of the institution to attract and retain qualified faculty: work-load credit for directing the research of graduate students; research designated as part of the faculty work load, graduate teaching and research assistantships, computing equipment, faculty travel money, library serials holdings, and honoraria for visiting speakers.
| Recommendation: | The Chancellor should ensure that the University's highest priority in its upcoming Capital Campaign, as well as in its yearly budget requests, be the continued vitality of its faculty. Funds should be sought to procure or expand the resources that are essential to a vigorously productive faculty of an ambitiously developing comprehensive university, such as the following: graduate teaching and research assistantships; computing equipment; laboratory equipment; faculty travel; library holdings, especially serials; visiting speakers and seminars; startup money for new faculty; and faculty research assignments. |
All faculty presently teaching graduate-level courses at UNCW hold the terminal degree in their disciplines. However, provisions are in place for exceptions to this requirement to allow for cases in which experience and/or scholarly or creative activities may substitute for the doctorate. Such exceptions will be adequately documented as they occur. Faculty responsible for the direction of doctoral research through the cooperative program with North Carolina State University are experienced in directing independent study.
Faculty engaged in graduate teaching are committed to the academic community and to UNCW, as well as to their students and their academic disciplines, and they demonstrate this commitment by their involvement in the planning and supervision of graduate programs, by their supervision of graduate student research, and by their participation on thesis committees. All graduate programs at UNCW meet or exceed the criterion of having four full-time members in the subject field, and proposals for future degrees will not be approved unless this criterion is satisfied.
Under the "Bylaws of the Graduate Faculty of UNCW," a Graduate Council, comprised of representatives of the Graduate Faculty, has been established to review, develop, and make recommendations concerning policy for the Graduate School and graduate education at UNCW. The Graduate Council reviews and acts on departmental criteria for membership on the Graduate Faculty. Individual applications for membership are reviewed by the applicant's department and the Graduate Council, with final action taken by the Dean of the Graduate School. The Bylaws of the Graduate Faculty include a list of admission criteria for a five-year membership on the Graduate Faculty. In addition, each department has developed and had approved by the Graduate Council a set of criteria specific to that discipline for membership on the Graduate Faculty. All criteria are clearly defined and published and are on file at the Graduate School office. Each department's criteria are on file in that departmental office as well. The University offers no graduate degree programs at off-campus locations.
While the Self-Study Survey of Faculty reveals that more than half of UNCW faculty (53%) felt inadequately compensated and that inadequate salary and raises /promotions were seen as the most important reasons for faculty leaving UNCW, data from the 1989 Salary Survey conducted by the College and University Personnel Association and the American Association of State Colleges and Universities indicate that UNCW offers salaries above the norm for non-collective- institutions. This comparison is evident at all faculty ranks. . Moreover, according to "The Annual Report on the Economic Status of the Profession, 1990-91" (Academe, March-April 1991: 9-91), salaries at UNCW for each of the three tenure-track ranks (assistant professor, associate professor, professor) lie between the 60th percentile and the 65th percentile when compared with salaries of the same ranks at all other comprehensive universities in the United States. A comparison of salaries at UNCW with those of other institutions in the state and in nearby states (see Table 4.7) shows that salaries at UNCW are barely competitive at the assistant professor, associate professor, and professor ranks. While average salaries for UNCW tenure-track faculty are close to regional averages, the average for all ranks combined is lower at UNCW, probably because of the large number of lecturers at UNCW. In 1990-91, the University employed 133 lecturers, 119 assistant professors, 103 associate professors, and 101 professors. Over a quarter of the faculty are thus in non-tenure-track positions, with one-semester or one-year appointments. The absence of even the prospect of tenure, the unavailability of resources for research and scholarship, and the comparatively low pay for lecturers might hinder the commitment of these faculty to long-term efforts in scholarship, research, and service. The University must maintain a strong commitment to tenure and to hiring tenure track faculty to fulfill its missions in scholarship, research, and service.
Table 4.7
Average Faculty Salaries by Rank (in thousands of dollars) for Selected
Comprehensive Universities in
North Carolina and Neighboring States
(Academe, March-April 1991: 9-91)
North Carolina |
Professor |
Associate Professor |
Assistant Professor |
All Ranks |
| UNCW | 50.9 |
41.6 |
34.6 |
39.7 |
| AASU | 47.5 |
40.1 |
35.5 |
40.9 |
| ECU | 53.1 |
41.4 |
35.7 |
41.0 |
| NCA&T | 50.4 |
42.1 |
38.1 |
40.5 |
| NCCU | 52.1 |
42.9 |
36.2 |
41.8 |
| UNCC | 53.2 |
43.8 |
37.0 |
41.2 |
| Wake Forest | 58.1 |
45.7 |
35.3 |
46.4 |
| WCU | 49.4 |
42.2 |
34.3 |
40.3 |
| Neighboring states (SC, VA, TN) | ||||
| Citadel | 48.9 |
40.2 |
32.2 |
41.2 |
| Winthrop | 45.7 |
36.3 |
30.8 |
38.0 |
| ETSU | 48.5 |
42.0 |
33.9 |
38.9 |
| UT-Chattanooga | 45.6 |
39.6 |
34.1 |
40.0 |
| James Madison | 51.7 |
44.1 |
37.8 |
44.3 |
| Norfolk SU | 50.2 |
46.5 |
37.0 |
41.8 |
| Old Dominion | 59.1 |
44.5 |
38.3 |
45.1 |
| Radford | 50.3 |
40.6 |
34.4 |
40.6 |
| U. of Richmond | 62.4 |
48.2 |
39.3 |
50.7 |
| Suggestion: | While a certain number of lectureship positions is desirable, the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs should work towards increasing the percentage of tenure track positions by replacing lecturer positions with tenure track positions. |
Some departments in the College of Arts and Sciences appear to be below national norms for their respective disciplines, and this has implications for faculty morale in those departments. Relative to the number of faculty positions available nationally, there is an oversupply of prospective faculty members in some disciplines, thereby tending to suppress salaries in these areas. The rather large number of hires at entry-level positions in recent years may explain why average salaries are lower here than elsewhere in those disciplines and overall. With the exception of the School of Education, faculty do not generally perceive their departments as competitive in terms of salary for new faculty. A majority of respondents to the Self Study Survey of Faculty rated their departments' ability to compete for new faculty as "not competitive" on the basis of salary (47%), teaching load (52%), and professional development opportunities (70%). On the other hand, a majority of respondents rated their departments "competitive" on the basis of perceived faculty morale (55%) and on the basis of geographical location (87%). A plurality of respondents thought their departments "competitive" on the basis of benefits (35%) and of educational-support services (42%). While UNCW does not have a written policy on institutional faculty-salary review, the Chancellor, following consultation with the Provost and the deans, approves the cost-of-living and merit increases as available from actions of the legislature and from the Board of Governors and the General Administration of the UNC system. Department chairs review salaries of their faculty annually and recommend salary increases for individual faculty based on the annual review of faculty performance. There appear to be varying procedures and criteria for arriving at recommendations for merit salary increases. Salary adjustments due to inequities are recommended by chairs, as appropriate. Salary increments for promotion in rank are fixed. Information about faculty salaries and raises is distributed annually to all faculty by the Provost (see Appendix 4-J).
The benefits offered to faculty are comparable to those offered by .other institutions. Faculty responses to the Self-Study Survey indicate some dissatisfaction with the dental plan (45%), the legal insurance plan (19%), the medical plan (23%), the life insurance plan (17%), and the retirement plan (14%). UNCW provides a choice of two retirement plans, TIAA/CREF, to which it contributes 6.24%, and the State Retirement System, to which it contributes 9.57% (this includes an additional 2.17% that is contributed by the University to the State Retirement System on behalf of TIAA/CREF participants). The University provides for its employees' health insurance through the North Carolina Teachers and State Employees Comprehensive Major Medical Plan or through an HMO option, a disability-income plan, retirement health insurance, professional-liability insurance, and University-paid life insurance. Faculty have the opportunity to enroll in a variety of optional benefit programs.
Academic Freedom and Professional Security (4.4.4)
The University's policies assuring freedom in teaching, research, and publication are clearly stated in Appendixes A and B of the Faculty Handbook, as well as in the University's Mission Statement. The Faculty Handbook is distributed to all new faculty within the first two weeks of their arrival on campus. The results of the Faculty Self-Study Survey showed that a large majority of the respondents (74%) felt that the University supports academic freedom. The University does provide either contracts or "salary letters" to the faculty. Lecturers, who are on oneyear or one-semester appointments, receive contracts. Tenured faculty, for the most part, receive "salary letters" rather than contracts, stating their salary for that academic year. Only on their initial appointment, on reappointment, and on confirmation of tenure do faculty receive contracts. According to the Office of Academic Affairs, this procedure was adopted to simplify the contractual process. The University's policies regarding employment are clearly stated in part VI and Appendix A of the Faculty Handbook. The University's policies on promotion, tenure, and reappointment are explicitly stated in Appendixes B and C of the Faculty Handbook. Nevertheless the Self-Study Survey of Faculty indicated that only 40% of the respondents agreed that the University's expectations for tenure and promotion are clear (with 60% agreeing that their departments' expectations are clear). The principal concern seems to be that although no definite weights are assigned to teaching, research, scholarship and professional development, and service, weightings are used in practice. The intent of the University's "Criteria for Reappointment, Promotion, and Award of Tenure" (Appendix C, part I, of the Faculty Handbook) was to recognize differences in the abilities of faculty by "fostering and rewarding individual strengths and competencies among faculty." It further asserts that "fixed weightings to be used in determining the relative importance of these different areas (teaching, scholarship and professional development, research, and service) should be avoided". Although the Faculty Handbook (Appendix C, part II, section A) states that "teaching effectiveness is the primary criterion for reappointment, promotion and tenure," in practice research seems to many to be the pivotal criterion, especially for promotion. However, given their teaching and other duties, 61% of the respondents to the Faculty Self-Study Survey said they did not have adequate time for research. Some faculty thus perceive an incongruity between University pronouncements and its actions in promotion and tenure matters. Termination and non-renewal procedures do contain adequate safeguards for protection of academic freedom as set forth in Appendix B of the Faculty Handbook.
Recommendation: |
The Faculty Senate should appoint a committee to review reappointment, promotion, and tenure policies. This committee should consider, among other things, whether and how policies should be made more explicit, and how policies and practices might be better aligned. It should submit a progress report to the Faculty Senate before the end of Fall Semester, 1992. |
The University provides faculty members limited opportunities (which they must avail themselves of at their own initiative) for professional growth and development throughout their careers. Examples of professional growth and development opportunities at UNCW include, but are not limited to, seminars and workshops to enhance teaching effectiveness; in-service training (in library, computer, and word-processing skills); support for attendance at professional meetings, seminars, and workshops; collaboration with peers; active graduate programs; reassignment of the work load to provide time for research; and unpaid leaves of absence. Sabbaticals with pay are not granted by the University. The University also provides limited funding to faculty for research and development through the Faculty Research and Development Fund. During the five semesters from Spring 1989 through Spring 1991, 100 proposals totalling $132,500 were received from faculty members. Fifty-eight projects were funded, totalling $66,900, with most awards in the $800 to $1000 range. In the summer of 1991, the College of Arts and Sciences awarded 26 "Summer Teaching and Research Initiatives," each for $2250, to faculty for research or teaching development. Faculty are rewarded for excellence in teaching and less so for excellence in research. The UNCW Board of Trustees has established a Teaching Excellence Award and a Research Excellence Award. One of each of these is awarded each year. To emphasize the importance of teaching, the Chancellor has established five additional teaching awards, three in the College of Arts and Sciences and two to be shared among the three schools, that are to be awarded annually. To determine whether faculty development is occurring, the deans request annual reports from all departments. These reports include information about numbers of books in print, refereed articles published, papers presented at professional conferences, external grants and contracts received, professional journal and manuscript review, and grant-proposal review. These reports indicate that the productivity of faculty has been increasing both in number and in quality.
Although the University encourages professional growth and development, there is a consensus among the faculty in the School of Nursing and the College of Arts and Sciences that professional growth and development are hindered because (1) there is no uniform policy that clearly addresses the role of adjustments in teaching loads to foster research; (2) there is not enough financial support for each faculty member to attend at least one professional meeting each year; (3) there is scant in-house financial support for the acquisition of research equipment, especially start-up money for new faculty; and (4) paid sabbaticals are not permitted. These perceptions are shared, in less pronounced form, by the faculty in the Schools of Business and Education; however, these limitations are not perceived by administrators or faculty who teach less than seven contact hours per year. Overall, faculty at UNCW do not think they have adequate time for scholarship and research. Given the crucial role that scholarship and research play in invigorating teaching, in the professional growth and development of the faculty, and in their professional advancement, many faculty find the lack of adequate time and support for scholarship and research frustrating.
Recommendation: |
The deans, in cooperation with the Provost and the department chairs, should ensure that faculty members are provided the opportunity to continue their professional development by, for example, adjusting faculty workload to foster scholarship and research while maintaining the University's commitment to teaching excellence. The deans should present a progress report to the Faculty Senate before the end of Fall Semester, 1992. |
The Role of the Faculty and Its Committees (4.4.6)
As stated in the Faculty Handbook (Appendix E, "Faculty Governance Document," article 1, sections 4 and 5), primary responsibility for the improvement of the educational program resides with the faculty. A majority (64%) of the respondents to the Self-Study Survey of Faculty felt that the faculty was allowed to exercise this responsibility. The extent of the participation and jurisdiction of the faculty in academic affairs is set forth and published in the University Mission Statement and in the Faculty Handbook. The role and duties of the Faculty Senate and its various committees are stated in Appendix F of the Faculty Handbook. The four types of committees on which faculty members serve are described in section V of the Faculty Senate Bylaws and Standing Rules (see Faculty Handbook, Appendix F). For the year 1991-92, the number of committees of each type and the total numbers of faculty serving on them are: standing committees of the Faculty Senate (16 committees, 119 faculty); ad hoc committees of the Faculty Senate (5, 45); autonomous faculty committees (3, 24); and Chancellor's committees (14, 65). These 253 faculty members are drawn from the University's 379 full-time faculty. Members of the administration serve on many of these committees, often as ex-officio members; part-time faculty do not serve on them. Faculty also serve on a wide variety of departmental committees and search committees. The Faculty Self-Study Survey showed that 92% of the respondents were aware of the Faculty Senate, 76% thought it sufficient for self-governance, and 63% thought it effective in self-governance. Though 63% is a definite majority, it is not an overwhelming one. One reason for this less than unanimous view of the Senate's effectiveness may be the length of time it sometimes takes to get things done. Also, the Senate's recommendations have sometimes been ignored or vetoed by the Chancellor.
Suggestion: To facilitate communication with and participation by the faculty in University governance, the Chancellor should appoint the President of the Faculty to the Chancellor's Cabinet.
Suggestion: |
The Chancellor should work with the Faculty Senate to establish a more effective and timely system for responding to Senate motions. |
The University seeks to provide a faculty of adequate size to support its mission. However, during the 1991-92 academic year, because of higher-than- enrollments, the student/faculty ratio has increased to 18.0-to-1 and is substantially higher than the ratio of 16.4-to-1 for which UNCW is funded by the state legislature. This increase in the student/faculty ratio threatens the quality of the instructional program, especially in those courses where small classes are necessary to provide for students a learning environment in which creative achievement is encouraged. For example, in the freshman composition courses English 101 and 102, enrollment limits have been raised from 25 to 30 - well above the maximum enrollments considered educationally sound by the professional organizations - and in other disciplines, the attempt to integrate writing into the curriculum has likewise been stymied by increased class sizes.
Recommendation: |
To support its instructional program by maintaining a faculty of adequate size, the Chancellor should ensure that the number of faculty positions is increased sufficiently to support increases in enrollment and that enrollments do not exceed the student/faculty funding ratio that is set by the state legislature for the UNC system universities. |
Through the assignment of duties by department chairs, the University seeks to maintain equitable and reasonable assignments of faculty responsibilities including, but not limited to, classroom instruction, academic advising, committee membership, guidance of student organizations, research, and public service - such that the quality and quantity of faculty productivity is not sacrificed. As revealed by the Self-Study Faculty Survey, however, there is no consensus among faculty that their responsibilities are equitably and reasonably assigned, save teaching responsibilities, which are easily quantified. The majority of University administrators and faculty who teach fewer than seven contact hours per year, on the other hand, think that faculty responsibilities are equitably assigned, including such responsibilities as academic advising, guidance of student organizations, public service, and research, which are extremely difficult to quantify. University administrators and faculty who teach fewer than seven contact hours per year also think that faculty productivity has not been compromised under the current methods of assigning responsibilities. There are no formal policies to protect faculty members from assuming or being assigned internal responsibilities which might encroach upon the work they are employed to perform for the institution. A policy is in place to protect faculty members from assuming external responsibilities which might encroach on their work (see Policy on External Professional Activities in section VI.B.I of the Faculty Handbook).
According to the Faculty Handbook (section IV. A.I), "Full-time faculty members are assigned teaching responsibilities on the basis of 12 hours as the normal load." Reductions in teaching load are standard for some administrative assignments and for grants that pay a portion of the faculty member's salary. Reductions are given to some faculty in some departments for a variety of activities. However, there are no formal policies that list the activities for which reductions may be given, and there are no written criteria for receiving reductions. And, although many faculty indicated that their chairs take into account the number of preparations (73%), the number of students taught (65%), the nature of the subject (62%), and the help available from secretaries and teaching assistants (47%), there are no formal policies for taking these factors into account in the calculation of workloads.
Recommendation: |
The deans should appoint a Faculty Workload Committee to
develop a comprehensive measure or indicator of faculty workload (including the workload
for chairs), that would assist in achieving equitable assignments of faculty
responsibilities and would aid in evaluation of the performance of faculty. The format of
this measure or indicator should be determined by the committee, but it should take into
account at least the following:
This committee should submit a progress report to the Faculty Senate by the end of the Fall Semester 1992 |
Criteria and Procedures for Evaluation (4.4.8)
Faculty at UNCW are evaluated annually by their departments in the areas of teaching, scholarship and professional development, research, service, and academic advising. Though the University guidelines, as stated in the Faculty Handbook, do not assign weights to these areas, individual departments may do so in determining salary increases. Procedures used to determine faculty performance in these areas vary widely across departments and may include data from student evaluations of teaching performance, self-evaluation, peer evaluation, and evaluation by the department chair. In most departments, faculty are requested to include in their review materials syllabi, course tests and examinations, statements about new courses developed, reprints of publications, and reviews of performances. Some departments include the senior faculty and/or peers in the review of faculty performance; others rely mainly on the chair's review. Evaluation criteria are those stated in the Faculty Handbook (see Appendix C, part II, section A). The Faculty Handbook is distributed to all new faculty within two weeks of the beginning of their first semester. Sixty percent of the faculty felt that department expectations for promotion and tenure are clear, but only 40% felt that the University's expectations are clear. Departments vary in the use of the results of the evaluation process; improving faculty performance and providing bases for salary increases are the two primary purposes of evaluation. Department chairs are strongly encouraged to meet with each of their faculty for the purpose of discussing the chairs' evaluation and of identifying ways in which faculty members may improve their performance. Such meetings also provide the opportunity for a rebuttal statement by faculty who disagree with the evaluation. Surveys of undergraduate students indicate general satisfaction with the quality of instruction received, and to a lesser extent, with the ways in which the University acts to help improve faculty teaching. Generally, faculty are seen as good teachers and truly interested in teaching. However, graduate students generally do not feel that the University acts to correct instances of poor instructional performance.
Recommendation: |
The deans should appoint a faculty committee (that would include chairs) to study ways of refocusing the evaluation process on improving faculty performance. That process should include not only the identification of deficiencies but also means of removing them, such as workshop attendance, mentoring, and a center for teaching and learning. |
During 1990-91 the percentages of credit hours that were taught by part-time faculty were approximately 9% in the College of Arts and Sciences, 4% in the School of Business, 14% in the School of Education, and 0% in the School of Nursing. Of the University's 403 teaching faculty in spring of 1991, 61 were part-time (15%). Many units say that part-time faculty are employed only when full-time faculty are unavailable (for example, because of unexpectedly large enrollments or reassignment of duties) or for specific expertise (for example, lab instruction or instruction on a specific musical instrument). The number of part-time faculty is determined by requests from departments and by the amount of salary money available. In the College of Arts and Sciences all but three part-time faculty have master's degrees and eighteen graduate hours in the disciplines they are teaching.
There are no University-level written policies governing the employment of part-time faculty, and there is no Faculty Handbook for part-time faculty. In fact, the Faculty Governance Document (Faculty Handbook, Appendix E) begins by defining faculty as full-time employees. However, the contracts of part-time faculty do specify the term of employment (one semester), the salary and when it is paid, the person who assigns the individual's duties, and employment policies applicable to all faculty. Among respondents to the Self-Study Faculty Survey, part-time faculty, to a greater extent than their full-time colleagues, felt that too few computers are conveniently available for use by them and their students. Regarding other types of instructional support, the answers of full-time and part-time faculty were similar.
Part-time faculty are hired by the department chair with or without faculty input, depending on the department. Orientation, supervision, and evaluation of part-time faculty are carried out by the various academic departments, usually the department chair. One department is considering a mentoring program as an orientation mechanism for part-time faculty. Most departments use the same instruments and procedures for evaluating both full-time and part-time faculty. As policy, departments require that part-time faculty provide office hours similar to those of full-time faculty. In some cases, however, part-time faculty have no office or conference space to meet with students.
Recommendation: |
The Provost should pursue consultations leading to written
policies concerning the employment of part time faculty members, addressing at least the
following items:
|
Suggestion: |
The Provost should compile regulations, procedures, and policies governing part time faculty in a "Part Time Faculty Handbook," and this handbook should be distributed to all part time faculty early in their first semester of teaching. |
Graduate Teaching Assistants (4.4.10)
The employment of graduate teaching assistants is carefully monitored. The Provost, in consultation with the Dean of the Graduate School, determines how many graduate teaching assistantships will be available in a given year. The Dean allocates assistantships to those departments who have requested them. The departments then recommend recipients of assistantships to the Graduate School, which submits them to the Provost for final approval. Among the four departments reporting the number of their graduate assistants, the average number per department was 7.5. There is no published set of institution-wide guidelines for the administration of graduate assistantships. The manner of supervision and evaluation of graduate assistants is left to the departments.
Recommendation: |
The Dean of the Graduate School should develop, secure approval for, and publish a set of institution wide guidelines for graduate assistantship administration. These guidelines must include appointment and reappointment criteria, remuneration, rights and responsibilities, and evaluation procedures. |
Contracts specifying salary and conditions of employment are prepared and administered by the Graduate School. Teaching assistants are paid from the same teaching funds as are faculty members, both full-time and part-time, tenure track and non-tenure track.
No graduate teaching assistant teaches more than six hours of classes each semester. Most do not have full responsibilities for a class but supervise laboratories, tutor students, and support faculty members by grading papers, organizing review sessions, and performing clerical duties. Only assistants who have completed 18 graduate semester hours in their teaching field may teach classes that are offered for credit. Those who do are closely supervised and evaluated by a faculty member with whom they have regular contact. At least some are also evaluated by students. Some departments offer to their graduate assistants training in teaching: the Department of English offers workshops on teaching composition, and the Department of Biology offers a practium in teaching (BIO 594) that is recommended for all new graduate teaching assistants in the department. The departments presently determine whether a graduate assistant for whom English is a second language is sufficiently proficient in spoken English. The Dean of the Graduate School has recommended to the Provost a training program for such graduate assistants; it is currently under study.
Suggestion: |
The Provost and the Dean of the Graduate School should establish a mandatory training program for applicants to be teaching assistants for whom English is a second language and who are not proficient in spoken English. |
The Deans of the Graduate School and of the College of Arts and Sciences assume responsibility for administrative oversight to assure conformity with institutional policies and procedures.
CONSORTIAL AND CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS (4.5)
UNCW has no consortia relationships with other institutions from which UNCW grants a degree.
Contractual relationships with other institutions are administered by the Office of Academic Affairs and by the School of Nursing. These arrangements have provisions for the maintenance of standards of quality and are regularly evaluated.
Contractual Relationships (4.5.2)
The School of Nursing contracts with various health agencies to allow UNCW students to perform clinical work (see Appendix 4-K). The "Interagency Contract" (see Appendix 4-L) requires that yearly evaluation of the agreement occur, that each party adhere to the accreditation standards necessary for the University or agency, and that the nursing faculty of the University be the primary persons responsible for the teaching and guidance of nursing students at all times while the students are assigned in the agency. The work-experience guidelines and the procedures for evaluation are determined solely by UNCW nursing faculty as part of the regular curriculum and therefore conform to SACS criteria in the same way, as do other courses in the School of Nursing.
The Division of Academic Affairs administers extension courses with Brunswick Community College, Sampson Community College, and Bladen Community College. These courses are referred to as Contract Extension Programs or CEPs. In the 1989-90 academic year, 174 courses at community colleges were offered with total registrations of 3,388. Five graduate and eight undergraduate courses for extension credit were also offered at various locations.
Contract Extension Programs are consistent with the purpose, policies, and procedures of UNCW. The purpose of CEPS is to provide residents in various areas of southeastern North Carolina an opportunity to enroll in freshman- and sophomore-level university courses in their immediate environs. CEPs provide an economical educational transfer option for community college students. Since part of the mission of UNCW is to be a regional university this program is an important means of extending the educational resources of UNCW.
Compliance of Contract Extension Programs with SACS criteria has been described in the section that begins on page 198.
RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
Recommendations
Suggestions
Appendix 4-A - Organizational Chart for the Division of Academic Affairs
Appendix 4-B - Organizational Chart for the Office of Special Programs
Appendix 4-C - OSP Program Planning and Implementation Process
Appendix 4-D - Program Evaluation Form, Office of Special Programs
Appendix 4-E - Undergraduate Extension Course Proposal Form
Appendix 4-F - Graduate Extension Course Proposal Form
Appendix 4-G - Review of Credentials of Extension Instructor Form
Appendix 4-H - CEU Activity Proposal Form
Appendix 4-I - A Brief, Step-by-Step Guide for the EPA Faculty
Return to 1990 SACS Self-Study Materials Homepage
Last Updated: February 15, 2000